Quaternized Chitosan Crosslinked Networks for pH-Responsive Macromolecule Delivery: A Review.

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Title: Quaternized Chitosan Crosslinked Networks for pH-Responsive Macromolecule Delivery: A Review.
Authors: Wang, Tongtong1,2 (AUTHOR), Sun, Hui1,2 (AUTHOR) sunhui@th.btbu.edu.cn
Source: Polymers (20734360). Mar2026, Vol. 18 Issue 5, p649. 36p.
Subjects: Crosslinked polymers, Targeted drug delivery, Packaging design, Chitosan, Antibacterial agents, Polysaccharides, Polymer networks
Abstract: Chitosan, a biocompatible and biodegradable polysaccharide, exhibits notable antibacterial properties. However, its practical applications are often constrained by inherent limitations such as poor solubility (restricted to acidic media) and suboptimal mechanical strength. By constructing dynamic covalent networks with QCS and green crosslinkers (e.g., genipin, dialdehyde cellulose), materials acquire excellent pH-responsive intelligence. This review elaborates on the molecular design, crosslinking strategies, and applications in intelligent packaging and targeted therapy. The synergistic Schiff-base/hydrogen-bonding mechanism enables dual (pH/enzyme) responsive release. We clarify the relationship between quaternization degree and cytotoxicity as a key challenge for clinical translation and analyze how green crosslinkers are molecular bridges to tailor network properties. The 'perception-response' integrated design principle of QCS demonstrates significant potential for intelligent packaging and antibacterial−anticancer synergistic therapy, while addressing key biosafety considerations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Polymers (20734360) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Quaternized Chitosan Crosslinked Networks for pH-Responsive Macromolecule Delivery: A Review.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wang%2C+Tongtong%22">Wang, Tongtong</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sun%2C+Hui%22">Sun, Hui</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> sunhui@th.btbu.edu.cn</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Polymers+%2820734360%29%22">Polymers (20734360)</searchLink>. Mar2026, Vol. 18 Issue 5, p649. 36p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Crosslinked+polymers%22">Crosslinked polymers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Targeted+drug+delivery%22">Targeted drug delivery</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Packaging+design%22">Packaging design</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Chitosan%22">Chitosan</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Antibacterial+agents%22">Antibacterial agents</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Polysaccharides%22">Polysaccharides</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Polymer+networks%22">Polymer networks</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Chitosan, a biocompatible and biodegradable polysaccharide, exhibits notable antibacterial properties. However, its practical applications are often constrained by inherent limitations such as poor solubility (restricted to acidic media) and suboptimal mechanical strength. By constructing dynamic covalent networks with QCS and green crosslinkers (e.g., genipin, dialdehyde cellulose), materials acquire excellent pH-responsive intelligence. This review elaborates on the molecular design, crosslinking strategies, and applications in intelligent packaging and targeted therapy. The synergistic Schiff-base/hydrogen-bonding mechanism enables dual (pH/enzyme) responsive release. We clarify the relationship between quaternization degree and cytotoxicity as a key challenge for clinical translation and analyze how green crosslinkers are molecular bridges to tailor network properties. The 'perception-response' integrated design principle of QCS demonstrates significant potential for intelligent packaging and antibacterial−anticancer synergistic therapy, while addressing key biosafety considerations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Polymers (20734360) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.3390/polym18050649
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 36
        StartPage: 649
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Crosslinked polymers
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Targeted drug delivery
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Packaging design
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Chitosan
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Antibacterial agents
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Polysaccharides
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Polymer networks
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Quaternized Chitosan Crosslinked Networks for pH-Responsive Macromolecule Delivery: A Review.
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            NameFull: Wang, Tongtong
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            NameFull: Sun, Hui
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            – D: 01
              M: 03
              Text: Mar2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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