Dynamical study on how f(T,) gravity theory and anisotropic fluid reshape compact stellar structures.

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Title: Dynamical study on how f(T,) gravity theory and anisotropic fluid reshape compact stellar structures.
Authors: Naseer, Tayyab1,2 (AUTHOR) tayyab.naseer@math.uol.edu.pk, Sharif, M.1 (AUTHOR) msharif.math@pu.edu.pk, Waqas, M.1 (AUTHOR) mw973021@gmail.com, Albalawi, Wedad3 (AUTHOR) wsalbalawi@pnu.edu.sa, Nisar, Kottakkaran Sooppy4,5 (AUTHOR) n.sooppy@psau.edu.sa, Magzoub, Omer A.6 (AUTHOR) oammali@ub.edu.sa
Source: Modern Physics Letters A. 4/30/2026, Vol. 41 Issue 12/13, p1-31. 31p.
Subjects: Stellar structure, Anisotropy, Schwarzschild metric, Einstein field equations, Astrophysics, Compact objects (Astronomy)
Abstract: This work develops two novel singularity-free solutions in the framework of f (T ,) gravity which describe anisotropic spherically symmetric matter configurations. By incorporating the effects of anisotropic fluid within a static interior metric, we derive the modified Einstein field equations under a particular gravity model. Two special restrictions that make system easy to solve are then applied to the field equations, leading to a couple of distinct solutions. The study involves solving differential equations and the resulting expressions contain integration constants which are identified by enforcing boundary conditions between the interior metric and the exterior Schwarzschild spacetime. Another crucial restriction is the vanishing radial pressure requirement at the surface of a star. Afterward, we analyze the necessary conditions that must be fulfilled for theoretical models to manifest as physically viable systems. We employ observational data from three known compact stars Cen X-3, SMC X-4, and LMC X-4 to graphically evaluate our theoretical solutions. Our investigation confirms that both stellar solutions satisfy the physical existence criteria for specific model parametric choices. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Modern Physics Letters A is the property of World Scientific Publishing Company and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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Items – Name: Title
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  Data: Dynamical study on how f(T,) gravity theory and anisotropic fluid reshape compact stellar structures.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Naseer%2C+Tayyab%22">Naseer, Tayyab</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> tayyab.naseer@math.uol.edu.pk</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sharif%2C+M%2E%22">Sharif, M.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> msharif.math@pu.edu.pk</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Waqas%2C+M%2E%22">Waqas, M.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> mw973021@gmail.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Albalawi%2C+Wedad%22">Albalawi, Wedad</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> wsalbalawi@pnu.edu.sa</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Nisar%2C+Kottakkaran+Sooppy%22">Nisar, Kottakkaran Sooppy</searchLink><relatesTo>4,5</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> n.sooppy@psau.edu.sa</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Magzoub%2C+Omer+A%2E%22">Magzoub, Omer A.</searchLink><relatesTo>6</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> oammali@ub.edu.sa</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Modern+Physics+Letters+A%22">Modern Physics Letters A</searchLink>. 4/30/2026, Vol. 41 Issue 12/13, p1-31. 31p.
– Name: Subject
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Stellar+structure%22">Stellar structure</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Anisotropy%22">Anisotropy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Schwarzschild+metric%22">Schwarzschild metric</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Einstein+field+equations%22">Einstein field equations</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Astrophysics%22">Astrophysics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Compact+objects+%28Astronomy%29%22">Compact objects (Astronomy)</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: This work develops two novel singularity-free solutions in the framework of f (T ,) gravity which describe anisotropic spherically symmetric matter configurations. By incorporating the effects of anisotropic fluid within a static interior metric, we derive the modified Einstein field equations under a particular gravity model. Two special restrictions that make system easy to solve are then applied to the field equations, leading to a couple of distinct solutions. The study involves solving differential equations and the resulting expressions contain integration constants which are identified by enforcing boundary conditions between the interior metric and the exterior Schwarzschild spacetime. Another crucial restriction is the vanishing radial pressure requirement at the surface of a star. Afterward, we analyze the necessary conditions that must be fulfilled for theoretical models to manifest as physically viable systems. We employ observational data from three known compact stars Cen X-3, SMC X-4, and LMC X-4 to graphically evaluate our theoretical solutions. Our investigation confirms that both stellar solutions satisfy the physical existence criteria for specific model parametric choices. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Modern Physics Letters A is the property of World Scientific Publishing Company and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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        Value: 10.1142/S0217732326500586
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 31
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    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Stellar structure
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Anisotropy
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Schwarzschild metric
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Einstein field equations
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Astrophysics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Compact objects (Astronomy)
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Dynamical study on how f(T,) gravity theory and anisotropic fluid reshape compact stellar structures.
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            NameFull: Naseer, Tayyab
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            NameFull: Nisar, Kottakkaran Sooppy
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            NameFull: Magzoub, Omer A.
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              Text: 4/30/2026
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              Y: 2026
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              Value: 41
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              Value: 12/13
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