Design and experiment of a double-row self-propelled wheat plot planter.
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| Title: | Design and experiment of a double-row self-propelled wheat plot planter. |
|---|---|
| Authors: | Feng, Yamei1,2,3 22503030074@stumail.sdut.edu.cn, Deng, Shidong1,2,3 deng4do@163.com, Cheng, Xiupei1,2,3 cheng2021@sdut.edu.cn, Sui, Shuntao4 155046340@qq.com, Zhang, Xiangcai1,2,3 zxcai0216@163.com, Wei, Zhongcai1,2,3 weizc@sdut.edu.cn, Wang, Xianliang1,2,3 wangxianliang2008@126.com |
| Source: | International Journal of Agricultural & Biological Engineering. Feb2026, Vol. 19 Issue 1, p132-142. 11p. |
| Subjects: | Agricultural equipment, Electronic control, PID controllers, Seed quality, Microcontrollers, Seed technology |
| Abstract: | To address the challenges associated with the complex structure, poor sowing uniformity, and limited automation in plot breeding machinery, a double-row self-propelled wheat plot planter was designed, and an electronic control system was developed to manage plot seeding operations. This machine comprises the double-cone combined compartment tray-type seed-metering device, ditching and compacting device, self-propelled chassis device and electronic control system, which can complete the operation of ditching, seeding, and suppressing at one time. The electronic control system is centered around the STM32. The main method is to measure and control the operating speed of the seeder, then calculate the actual forward distance of the machine, and achieve automatic seed dropping in plots, fixed-length seeding, and control of the seed metering rotation speed. The optimization of the PID speed closed-loop feedback control algorithm, which precisely matches the rotational speed of the seed metering device with the operating speed of implement across different plot lengths, ensures accurate fixed-length seeding. The results of the soil trough test indicate that at an operating speed of 5 km/h and with the theoretical sowing length set to 2-8 m, the average control accuracy of actual plot sowing length exceeds 94%, and the variability coefficient of seeding depth is less than 10%. When the operating speed of seeder is 3-5 km/h, the coefficient of variation for seeding uniformity ranges from 26.18%-36.71%, remaining below 45%, thereby meeting the agronomic requirements for wheat plot seeding. The results of this study can serve as a reference for the design and optimization of wheat plot breeding trial equipment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of International Journal of Agricultural & Biological Engineering is the property of International Journal of Agricultural & Biological Engineering and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Engineering Source |
| FullText | Links: – Type: pdflink Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: egs DbLabel: Engineering Source An: 192721072 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Design and experiment of a double-row self-propelled wheat plot planter. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Feng%2C+Yamei%22">Feng, Yamei</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2,3</relatesTo><i> 22503030074@stumail.sdut.edu.cn</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Deng%2C+Shidong%22">Deng, Shidong</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2,3</relatesTo><i> deng4do@163.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Cheng%2C+Xiupei%22">Cheng, Xiupei</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2,3</relatesTo><i> cheng2021@sdut.edu.cn</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sui%2C+Shuntao%22">Sui, Shuntao</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo><i> 155046340@qq.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhang%2C+Xiangcai%22">Zhang, Xiangcai</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2,3</relatesTo><i> zxcai0216@163.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wei%2C+Zhongcai%22">Wei, Zhongcai</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2,3</relatesTo><i> weizc@sdut.edu.cn</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wang%2C+Xianliang%22">Wang, Xianliang</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2,3</relatesTo><i> wangxianliang2008@126.com</i> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22International+Journal+of+Agricultural+%26+Biological+Engineering%22">International Journal of Agricultural & Biological Engineering</searchLink>. Feb2026, Vol. 19 Issue 1, p132-142. 11p. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Agricultural+equipment%22">Agricultural equipment</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electronic+control%22">Electronic control</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22PID+controllers%22">PID controllers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Seed+quality%22">Seed quality</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Microcontrollers%22">Microcontrollers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Seed+technology%22">Seed technology</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: To address the challenges associated with the complex structure, poor sowing uniformity, and limited automation in plot breeding machinery, a double-row self-propelled wheat plot planter was designed, and an electronic control system was developed to manage plot seeding operations. This machine comprises the double-cone combined compartment tray-type seed-metering device, ditching and compacting device, self-propelled chassis device and electronic control system, which can complete the operation of ditching, seeding, and suppressing at one time. The electronic control system is centered around the STM32. The main method is to measure and control the operating speed of the seeder, then calculate the actual forward distance of the machine, and achieve automatic seed dropping in plots, fixed-length seeding, and control of the seed metering rotation speed. The optimization of the PID speed closed-loop feedback control algorithm, which precisely matches the rotational speed of the seed metering device with the operating speed of implement across different plot lengths, ensures accurate fixed-length seeding. The results of the soil trough test indicate that at an operating speed of 5 km/h and with the theoretical sowing length set to 2-8 m, the average control accuracy of actual plot sowing length exceeds 94%, and the variability coefficient of seeding depth is less than 10%. When the operating speed of seeder is 3-5 km/h, the coefficient of variation for seeding uniformity ranges from 26.18%-36.71%, remaining below 45%, thereby meeting the agronomic requirements for wheat plot seeding. The results of this study can serve as a reference for the design and optimization of wheat plot breeding trial equipment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of International Journal of Agricultural & Biological Engineering is the property of International Journal of Agricultural & Biological Engineering and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.25165/j.ijabe.20261901.9753 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 11 StartPage: 132 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Agricultural equipment Type: general – SubjectFull: Electronic control Type: general – SubjectFull: PID controllers Type: general – SubjectFull: Seed quality Type: general – SubjectFull: Microcontrollers Type: general – SubjectFull: Seed technology Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Design and experiment of a double-row self-propelled wheat plot planter. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Feng, Yamei – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Deng, Shidong – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Cheng, Xiupei – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Sui, Shuntao – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Zhang, Xiangcai – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Wei, Zhongcai – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Wang, Xianliang IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 02 Text: Feb2026 Type: published Y: 2026 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 19346344 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 19 – Type: issue Value: 1 Titles: – TitleFull: International Journal of Agricultural & Biological Engineering Type: main |
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