A simple procedure to determine the queue length and waiting time distributions for queueing system.

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Title: A simple procedure to determine the queue length and waiting time distributions for queueing system.
Authors: Samanta, Sujit Kumar1 (AUTHOR) sksamanta.maths@nitrr.ac.in, Das, Kousik1 (AUTHOR) kousikdas1993@gmail.com
Source: Mathematical Methods of Operations Research. Dec2025, Vol. 102 Issue 2/3, p359-393. 35p.
Subjects: Queuing theory, Differential-difference equations, Distribution (Probability theory), Scientific method, Numerical analysis
Abstract: This paper presents a simple procedure for investigating the distributions of queue length at post-departure and random epochs as well as the waiting time of a random customer in an queueing system. A set of differential-difference equations generated with the remaining service time as the supplementary variable constitutes the foundation of this study. The approach suggested in this investigation does not require the formulation of a transition probability matrix, which is a traditional procedure for analyzing the queue length distribution at post-departure epoch. By applying the residue theorem and partial fraction technique, we are able to get closed-form expressions for the distributions of queue length at post-departure and random epochs as well as the waiting time of a random customer. We also present some numerical results to validate the accuracy of our findings and to support the validity of the analytical process. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Database: Engineering Source
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Abstract:This paper presents a simple procedure for investigating the distributions of queue length at post-departure and random epochs as well as the waiting time of a random customer in an queueing system. A set of differential-difference equations generated with the remaining service time as the supplementary variable constitutes the foundation of this study. The approach suggested in this investigation does not require the formulation of a transition probability matrix, which is a traditional procedure for analyzing the queue length distribution at post-departure epoch. By applying the residue theorem and partial fraction technique, we are able to get closed-form expressions for the distributions of queue length at post-departure and random epochs as well as the waiting time of a random customer. We also present some numerical results to validate the accuracy of our findings and to support the validity of the analytical process. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
ISSN:14322994
DOI:10.1007/s00186-025-00910-6