Determination of Selenium Content in Biologically Active Dietary Supplements and Drinking Water by Anodic Stripping Voltammetry.

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Title: Determination of Selenium Content in Biologically Active Dietary Supplements and Drinking Water by Anodic Stripping Voltammetry.
Authors: Skiba, T. V.1,2 (AUTHOR) titovat@niic.nsc.ru, Xiaofeng, Zhang2 (AUTHOR), Narozhnykh, K. N.3 (AUTHOR)
Source: Journal of Analytical Chemistry. Jan2026, Vol. 81 Issue 1, p172-181. 10p.
Subjects: Voltammetry technique, Rotating disk electrodes, Electrolyte solutions, Citric acid, Drinking water, Analytical chemistry, Dietary supplements, Perchloric acid
Abstract: The work is devoted to the determination of selenium(IV) content by anodic stripping voltammetry (ASV) with a gold rotating disk electrode (GRDE). The effect of the supporting electrolyte composition on the analytical signal (AS) of selenium is studied and the electrochemical characteristics (deposition potential, potential sweep rate, and deposition time) for recording the anodic current of selenium are optimized. The supporting electrolytes are 4 mM perchloric acid and 3 mM citric acid. A possibility of selenium determination by ASV using a GRDE in 3 mM citric acid is studied for the first time. The relative standard deviation for the concentrations of selenium 10 and 31 μg/L is no more than 5% for both electrolytes (n = 10). Although the sensitivity of the selenium AS in 4 mM perchloric acid is higher than that in 3 mM citric acid, the choice of citric acid as a supporting electrolyte offers a less toxic and more environmentally friendly alternative to perchloric acid. The limits of detection (LODs) calculated using the 3sb/b test are 0.05 μg/L in 4 mM perchloric acid (td = 60 s) and 0.1 μg/L in 3 mM citric acid (td = 90 s), while the limits of quantification (LOQs) calculated using the 10sb/b test are 0.15 and 0.3 μg/L, respectively. The method is applied to determine Se(IV) in a biologically active dietary supplement and in drinking water and demonstrates high accuracy (analytical recovery 96–108%) and rapidity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Analytical Chemistry is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Label: Title
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  Data: Determination of Selenium Content in Biologically Active Dietary Supplements and Drinking Water by Anodic Stripping Voltammetry.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Voltammetry+technique%22">Voltammetry technique</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Rotating+disk+electrodes%22">Rotating disk electrodes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electrolyte+solutions%22">Electrolyte solutions</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Citric+acid%22">Citric acid</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Drinking+water%22">Drinking water</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Analytical+chemistry%22">Analytical chemistry</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Dietary+supplements%22">Dietary supplements</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Perchloric+acid%22">Perchloric acid</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: The work is devoted to the determination of selenium(IV) content by anodic stripping voltammetry (ASV) with a gold rotating disk electrode (GRDE). The effect of the supporting electrolyte composition on the analytical signal (AS) of selenium is studied and the electrochemical characteristics (deposition potential, potential sweep rate, and deposition time) for recording the anodic current of selenium are optimized. The supporting electrolytes are 4 mM perchloric acid and 3 mM citric acid. A possibility of selenium determination by ASV using a GRDE in 3 mM citric acid is studied for the first time. The relative standard deviation for the concentrations of selenium 10 and 31 μg/L is no more than 5% for both electrolytes (n = 10). Although the sensitivity of the selenium AS in 4 mM perchloric acid is higher than that in 3 mM citric acid, the choice of citric acid as a supporting electrolyte offers a less toxic and more environmentally friendly alternative to perchloric acid. The limits of detection (LODs) calculated using the 3sb/b test are 0.05 μg/L in 4 mM perchloric acid (td = 60 s) and 0.1 μg/L in 3 mM citric acid (td = 90 s), while the limits of quantification (LOQs) calculated using the 10sb/b test are 0.15 and 0.3 μg/L, respectively. The method is applied to determine Se(IV) in a biologically active dietary supplement and in drinking water and demonstrates high accuracy (analytical recovery 96–108%) and rapidity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Analytical Chemistry is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1134/S1061934825701485
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 10
        StartPage: 172
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Voltammetry technique
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Rotating disk electrodes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Electrolyte solutions
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Citric acid
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Drinking water
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Analytical chemistry
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Dietary supplements
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Perchloric acid
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Determination of Selenium Content in Biologically Active Dietary Supplements and Drinking Water by Anodic Stripping Voltammetry.
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            NameFull: Skiba, T. V.
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            NameFull: Xiaofeng, Zhang
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            NameFull: Narozhnykh, K. N.
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            – D: 01
              M: 01
              Text: Jan2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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