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Modulational instability of multiphase capillary wavetrains on deep water.

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Title: Modulational instability of multiphase capillary wavetrains on deep water.
Authors: Mukherjee, Suman1, Dhar, A. K.1 asoke.dhar@gmail.com
Source: Journal of Fluid Mechanics. 2/25/2026, Vol. 1029, p1-26. 26p.
Subjects: Modulational instability, Capillary waves, Nonlinear evolution equations, Water waves, Theory of wave motion
Abstract: The stability analysis of multiphase capillary wavetrains on water of infinite depth is performed using two coupled fourth-order nonlinear evolution (NLE) equations. We have investigated analytically the influence of a second wavetrain travelling in a different direction to the first wavetrain. The propagation of multiphase modes is studied for the case when group velocity projections of two wavetrains overlap. Criteria are derived for capillary Stokes wave instabilities and for the existence of a multiphase solitary envelope solution. We have exhibited that the weakly nonlinear multiphase capillary wavetrains in deep water is unstable to oblique disturbances and presented that the dominant modulational instability is two-dimensional in deep water. It is found that the growth rate of modulational instability increases with the increase of the angle of interaction between two wavetrains. The existing fourth-order analysis provides significant deviations on the stability results when compared with the third-order analysis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Database: Engineering Source
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Abstract:The stability analysis of multiphase capillary wavetrains on water of infinite depth is performed using two coupled fourth-order nonlinear evolution (NLE) equations. We have investigated analytically the influence of a second wavetrain travelling in a different direction to the first wavetrain. The propagation of multiphase modes is studied for the case when group velocity projections of two wavetrains overlap. Criteria are derived for capillary Stokes wave instabilities and for the existence of a multiphase solitary envelope solution. We have exhibited that the weakly nonlinear multiphase capillary wavetrains in deep water is unstable to oblique disturbances and presented that the dominant modulational instability is two-dimensional in deep water. It is found that the growth rate of modulational instability increases with the increase of the angle of interaction between two wavetrains. The existing fourth-order analysis provides significant deviations on the stability results when compared with the third-order analysis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
ISSN:00221120
DOI:10.1017/jfm.2026.11243