Carbon Considerations for Systems Evolution.

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Carbon Considerations for Systems Evolution.
Authors: Flanigan, David (AUTHOR) David.Flanigan@jhuapl.edu, Robinson, Kevin (AUTHOR) kevin.robinson@incose.net
Source: Insight (2156-485X). Apr2026, Vol. 29 Issue 2, p30-36. 7p.
Subjects: Systems development, Carbon pricing, Decision making, Risk assessment, Cost analysis, Systems engineering, Evaluation methodology, Sustainability
Abstract: In the early stages of systems development, systems engineers will typically evaluate alternatives based on performance, cost, risk, and schedule to evaluate the solution space of alternatives. While these criteria have proven to be successful, there is growing interest in the analysis of carbon costs as well to contribute to the decision making. These decision criteria are very good to help the decision maker select the best alternative within the solution space in which to develop a system concept. We offer another criterion for consideration to account for carbon expenditure throughout the systems engineering lifecycle. We believe that including this dimension can influence decision makers to evaluate a richer portion of the solution space. This approach is developed and exercised with a notional example. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Insight (2156-485X) is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Engineering Source
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PubType: Academic Journal
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  Data: Carbon Considerations for Systems Evolution.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Flanigan%2C+David%22">Flanigan, David</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<i> David.Flanigan@jhuapl.edu</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Robinson%2C+Kevin%22">Robinson, Kevin</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<i> kevin.robinson@incose.net</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Insight+%282156-485X%29%22">Insight (2156-485X)</searchLink>. Apr2026, Vol. 29 Issue 2, p30-36. 7p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Systems+development%22">Systems development</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Carbon+pricing%22">Carbon pricing</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Decision+making%22">Decision making</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Risk+assessment%22">Risk assessment</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cost+analysis%22">Cost analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Systems+engineering%22">Systems engineering</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Evaluation+methodology%22">Evaluation methodology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sustainability%22">Sustainability</searchLink>
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  Data: In the early stages of systems development, systems engineers will typically evaluate alternatives based on performance, cost, risk, and schedule to evaluate the solution space of alternatives. While these criteria have proven to be successful, there is growing interest in the analysis of carbon costs as well to contribute to the decision making. These decision criteria are very good to help the decision maker select the best alternative within the solution space in which to develop a system concept. We offer another criterion for consideration to account for carbon expenditure throughout the systems engineering lifecycle. We believe that including this dimension can influence decision makers to evaluate a richer portion of the solution space. This approach is developed and exercised with a notional example. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Insight (2156-485X) is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1002/inst.70043
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 7
        StartPage: 30
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Systems development
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Carbon pricing
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Decision making
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Risk assessment
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cost analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Systems engineering
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Evaluation methodology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sustainability
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Carbon Considerations for Systems Evolution.
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            NameFull: Flanigan, David
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            NameFull: Robinson, Kevin
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            – D: 01
              M: 04
              Text: Apr2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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