Rectification of Material Model for Fibrous Materials in Compressive Mode.

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Title: Rectification of Material Model for Fibrous Materials in Compressive Mode.
Authors: Petronienė, Jūratė Jolanta1 (AUTHOR), Stonkus, Rimantas1 (AUTHOR), Dzedzickis, Andrius1 (AUTHOR), Bučinskas, Vytautas1 (AUTHOR) vytautas.bucinskas@vilniustech.lt
Source: Materials (1996-1944). Apr2026, Vol. 19 Issue 7, p1329. 23p.
Subjects: Compression loads, Mechanical behavior of materials, Acoustical materials, Thermal insulation, Fibrous composites, Finite element method
Abstract: Fibrous natural-origin materials are not only attractive as raw materials in various applications but are also often produced as waste products in some manufacturing processes. Despite their comprehensive implementation as thermal or noise isolation materials, their behavior under mechanical load is not yet fully understood, and there are no assignments of existing universal material models for the category of fibrous materials. The conducted experimental research provides a methodology with which to evaluate the structural behavior of fibrous materials under applied compression force and classify these materials according to their mechanical properties based on a certain material model. As a result of this research, we observed that the mechanical properties of the fibrous material during compression mode are determined by the fibrous structure, with insignificant influence from the physical nature of the material itself. This investigation provides an analysis of the application of a hyperelastic incompressible isotropic model to fibrous material of different origins. Hyperelastic material models of the Money–Rivlin, Ogden, Yeoh, and polynomial type were implemented. The fitting quality of the Yeoh third-order model obtained the best fitting results for animal wool and mineral wool. Cotton wool showed the best fitting results with the polynomial fifth-order model. The outcome of this research will help create finite element models for structural analysis, efficiently modelling structural responses to vibration or noise. For most animal and mineral wool samples, the best agreement with the experimental compression curves was obtained using the Yeoh third-order hyperelastic model, with coefficients of determination R2 between 0.979 and 0.996, while fifth-order polynomial fits locally reached R2 up to 0.9999 for aged cotton wool. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Materials (1996-1944) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Rectification of Material Model for Fibrous Materials in Compressive Mode.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Petronienė%2C+Jūratė+Jolanta%22">Petronienė, Jūratė Jolanta</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Stonkus%2C+Rimantas%22">Stonkus, Rimantas</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Dzedzickis%2C+Andrius%22">Dzedzickis, Andrius</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bučinskas%2C+Vytautas%22">Bučinskas, Vytautas</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> vytautas.bucinskas@vilniustech.lt</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Materials+%281996-1944%29%22">Materials (1996-1944)</searchLink>. Apr2026, Vol. 19 Issue 7, p1329. 23p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Compression+loads%22">Compression loads</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mechanical+behavior+of+materials%22">Mechanical behavior of materials</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Acoustical+materials%22">Acoustical materials</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Thermal+insulation%22">Thermal insulation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Fibrous+composites%22">Fibrous composites</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Finite+element+method%22">Finite element method</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Fibrous natural-origin materials are not only attractive as raw materials in various applications but are also often produced as waste products in some manufacturing processes. Despite their comprehensive implementation as thermal or noise isolation materials, their behavior under mechanical load is not yet fully understood, and there are no assignments of existing universal material models for the category of fibrous materials. The conducted experimental research provides a methodology with which to evaluate the structural behavior of fibrous materials under applied compression force and classify these materials according to their mechanical properties based on a certain material model. As a result of this research, we observed that the mechanical properties of the fibrous material during compression mode are determined by the fibrous structure, with insignificant influence from the physical nature of the material itself. This investigation provides an analysis of the application of a hyperelastic incompressible isotropic model to fibrous material of different origins. Hyperelastic material models of the Money–Rivlin, Ogden, Yeoh, and polynomial type were implemented. The fitting quality of the Yeoh third-order model obtained the best fitting results for animal wool and mineral wool. Cotton wool showed the best fitting results with the polynomial fifth-order model. The outcome of this research will help create finite element models for structural analysis, efficiently modelling structural responses to vibration or noise. For most animal and mineral wool samples, the best agreement with the experimental compression curves was obtained using the Yeoh third-order hyperelastic model, with coefficients of determination R2 between 0.979 and 0.996, while fifth-order polynomial fits locally reached R2 up to 0.9999 for aged cotton wool. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Materials (1996-1944) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.3390/ma19071329
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 23
        StartPage: 1329
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Compression loads
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mechanical behavior of materials
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Acoustical materials
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Thermal insulation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Fibrous composites
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Finite element method
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Rectification of Material Model for Fibrous Materials in Compressive Mode.
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          Name:
            NameFull: Petronienė, Jūratė Jolanta
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            NameFull: Stonkus, Rimantas
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            NameFull: Dzedzickis, Andrius
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            NameFull: Bučinskas, Vytautas
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          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 04
              Text: Apr2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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              Value: 19
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              Value: 7
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            – TitleFull: Materials (1996-1944)
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