What Polynomial Regression Reveals About Scientific Data Compression.

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Title: What Polynomial Regression Reveals About Scientific Data Compression.
Authors: McArdle, James1 (AUTHOR) jedishrfu@txstate.edu, Burtscher, Martin1 (AUTHOR) burtscher@txstate.edu
Source: IEEE Pulse. Jan-Feb2026, Vol. 17 Issue 1, p57-59. 3p.
Subjects: Data compression, Lossy data compression, Floating-point arithmetic, Curve fitting, Data structures, Regression analysis, Data analysis
Abstract: Scientific instruments and large-scale simulations produce vast amounts of floating-point data, posing challenges for storage, transfer, and analysis. Modern lossy compression reduces data size within error limits but often obscures local data behavior. Consequently, compression is seen mainly as a tool for size reduction rather than a means of learning about the data. Polynomial regression offers another option. Fitting simple mathematical curves to small regions of data can both reduce data size and highlight features such as smooth trends, abrupt changes, and noisy regions. In this work, we examine piecewise polynomial regression as a structure-aware form of compression. Our goal is less about outperforming other compressors and more about showing how locally fitted models can expose the underlying structure of the data. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of IEEE Pulse is the property of IEEE and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22McArdle%2C+James%22">McArdle, James</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> jedishrfu@txstate.edu</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Burtscher%2C+Martin%22">Burtscher, Martin</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> burtscher@txstate.edu</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22IEEE+Pulse%22">IEEE Pulse</searchLink>. Jan-Feb2026, Vol. 17 Issue 1, p57-59. 3p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Data+compression%22">Data compression</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Lossy+data+compression%22">Lossy data compression</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Floating-point+arithmetic%22">Floating-point arithmetic</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Curve+fitting%22">Curve fitting</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Data+structures%22">Data structures</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Regression+analysis%22">Regression analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Data+analysis%22">Data analysis</searchLink>
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  Data: Scientific instruments and large-scale simulations produce vast amounts of floating-point data, posing challenges for storage, transfer, and analysis. Modern lossy compression reduces data size within error limits but often obscures local data behavior. Consequently, compression is seen mainly as a tool for size reduction rather than a means of learning about the data. Polynomial regression offers another option. Fitting simple mathematical curves to small regions of data can both reduce data size and highlight features such as smooth trends, abrupt changes, and noisy regions. In this work, we examine piecewise polynomial regression as a structure-aware form of compression. Our goal is less about outperforming other compressors and more about showing how locally fitted models can expose the underlying structure of the data. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of IEEE Pulse is the property of IEEE and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1109/MPULS.2026.3659277
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 3
        StartPage: 57
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      – SubjectFull: Data compression
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Lossy data compression
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Floating-point arithmetic
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Curve fitting
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Data structures
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Regression analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Data analysis
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: What Polynomial Regression Reveals About Scientific Data Compression.
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              Text: Jan-Feb2026
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              Y: 2026
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