Investigation of in-plane stability in bending-active arches.

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Title: Investigation of in-plane stability in bending-active arches.
Authors: Xie, En Li1,2 (AUTHOR), Jiang, Tao2 (AUTHOR), Xia, Zhiyu2,3 (AUTHOR) zhiyu.xia@connect.polyu.hk
Source: Advances in Structural Engineering. May2026, Vol. 29 Issue 7, p1417-1436. 20p.
Subjects: Structural stability, Elastic deformation, Sensitivity analysis, Deformations (Mechanics), Deflection (Mechanics), Structural analysis (Engineering), Fiber-reinforced plastics
Abstract: Bending-active arches derive their curved shape from the elastic bending of an initially straight strut, a process that necessitates slender and flexible members. Recent interest in this structural form has been propelled by the adoption of fiber-reinforced polymer profiles, while stability remains a critical concern for bending-active arches. In this study, the in-plane instability of bending-active arches is investigated under both hinged and fixed support conditions, with mid-span concentrated loads and uniformly distributed loads considered. Analytical formulations capturing symmetric and antisymmetric instability modes are derived and validated against numerical simulations performed in Abaqus. A parametric study is then conducted to identify the roles of span ratio and loading configurations. Results indicate that symmetric instability generally exhibits a higher peak load than antisymmetric instability under the same span ratio, although antisymmetric instability often develops earlier—an exception arises at certain span ratios for arches with fixed supports. Under uniformly distributed loads, arches with larger span ratios may initially experience a negative (upward) mid-span deflection. Furthermore, half-span uniform loading consistently achieves higher peak loads than full-span uniform loading. In hinged arches subjected to mid-span concentrated loads, looping load–deflection behavior emerges, with smaller span ratios yielding higher peak loads. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Advances in Structural Engineering is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Investigation of in-plane stability in bending-active arches.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Xie%2C+En+Li%22">Xie, En Li</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jiang%2C+Tao%22">Jiang, Tao</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Xia%2C+Zhiyu%22">Xia, Zhiyu</searchLink><relatesTo>2,3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> zhiyu.xia@connect.polyu.hk</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Advances+in+Structural+Engineering%22">Advances in Structural Engineering</searchLink>. May2026, Vol. 29 Issue 7, p1417-1436. 20p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Structural+stability%22">Structural stability</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Elastic+deformation%22">Elastic deformation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sensitivity+analysis%22">Sensitivity analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Deformations+%28Mechanics%29%22">Deformations (Mechanics)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Deflection+%28Mechanics%29%22">Deflection (Mechanics)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Structural+analysis+%28Engineering%29%22">Structural analysis (Engineering)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Fiber-reinforced+plastics%22">Fiber-reinforced plastics</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Bending-active arches derive their curved shape from the elastic bending of an initially straight strut, a process that necessitates slender and flexible members. Recent interest in this structural form has been propelled by the adoption of fiber-reinforced polymer profiles, while stability remains a critical concern for bending-active arches. In this study, the in-plane instability of bending-active arches is investigated under both hinged and fixed support conditions, with mid-span concentrated loads and uniformly distributed loads considered. Analytical formulations capturing symmetric and antisymmetric instability modes are derived and validated against numerical simulations performed in Abaqus. A parametric study is then conducted to identify the roles of span ratio and loading configurations. Results indicate that symmetric instability generally exhibits a higher peak load than antisymmetric instability under the same span ratio, although antisymmetric instability often develops earlier—an exception arises at certain span ratios for arches with fixed supports. Under uniformly distributed loads, arches with larger span ratios may initially experience a negative (upward) mid-span deflection. Furthermore, half-span uniform loading consistently achieves higher peak loads than full-span uniform loading. In hinged arches subjected to mid-span concentrated loads, looping load–deflection behavior emerges, with smaller span ratios yielding higher peak loads. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Advances in Structural Engineering is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1177/13694332251381221
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 20
        StartPage: 1417
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Structural stability
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Elastic deformation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sensitivity analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Deformations (Mechanics)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Deflection (Mechanics)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Structural analysis (Engineering)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Fiber-reinforced plastics
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Investigation of in-plane stability in bending-active arches.
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            NameFull: Xie, En Li
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            NameFull: Jiang, Tao
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          Name:
            NameFull: Xia, Zhiyu
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            – D: 01
              M: 05
              Text: May2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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              Value: 29
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              Value: 7
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            – TitleFull: Advances in Structural Engineering
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