Vacuum as a three-dimensional lattice of RLC cells. Derivation of the Wien and Hubble constants and relation to the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and the cosmic infrared background (CIB).

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Title: Vacuum as a three-dimensional lattice of RLC cells. Derivation of the Wien and Hubble constants and relation to the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and the cosmic infrared background (CIB).
Authors: Moreno Jiménez, Gonzalo A.1 email@gonzaloamoreno.com
Source: Physics Essays. Mar2026, Vol. 39 Issue 1, p99-106. 8p.
Subjects: Hubble constant, Cosmic background radiation, Resistor-inductor-capacitor circuits, Hubble, Edwin Powell, 1889-1953, Physical cosmology, Physical constants
Abstract (English): The cosmological displacement of spectral lines observed in cosmic sources is conventionally attributed to their relative velocities. Nevertheless, this model evaluates the Hubble constant by considering that the propagation of time-varying electric and magnetic fields through the mathematical structure of the vacuum can itself produce a spectral redshift. To this end, the model describes the vacuum as a three-dimensional lattice of coupled RLC nodes in resonance. Each node functions as a discrete harmonic oscillator with quantized energy levels. This network of discrete components supports electromagnetic propagation in a manner characterized by its frequency. Within this framework, Wien's displacement constant arises naturally, providing it with a robust physical foundation, while the analysis also enables an examination of the vacuum's structure. By applying the model to a sample of galaxies and quasars, it reveals a possible connection between the cosmic microwave background and the cosmic infrared background, as well as discrepancies in the conventional distance estimates to certain quasars. Furthermore, the model suggests possible quantized values of H₀ spaced by 4.17 km s-1 Mpc-1. The vacuum as a resonant network of discrete RLC nodes not only provides a physical derivation of the Wien and Hubble constants but also implies that such a deformable lattice could accommodate local space-time curvature and expansion. This perspective positions the structured vacuum as a promising framework for bridging cosmology with particle physics. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Abstract (French): Le déplacement cosmologique des raies spectrales observé dans les sources cosmiques est conventionnellement attribué à leurs vitesses relatives. Néanmoins, ce modèle évalue la constante de Hubble en considérant que la propagation de champs électriques et magnétiques variables dans le temps à travers la structure mathématique du vide peut, en soi, produire un décalage spectral vers le rouge. À cette fin, le modèle décrit le vide comme un réseau tridimensionnel de nœuds RLC couplés en résonance. Chaque noeud fonctionne comme un oscillateur harmonique discret aux niveaux d'énergie quantifiés. Ce réseau de composants discrets permet la propagation électromagnétique d'une manière déterminée par sa fréquence. Dans ce cadre, la constante de la loi du déplacement de Wien émerge naturellement, lui fournissant une base physique robuste, tandis que l'analyse permet également un examen de la structure du vide. En appliquant le modèle à un échantillon de galaxies et de quasars, il révèle une connexion possible entre le fond diffus cosmologique (CMB) et le fond diffus infrarouge (CIB), ainsi que des divergences dans les estimations conventionnelles de distance pour certains quasars. De plus, le modèle suggère de possibles valeurs quantifiées de Ho espacées de 4.17 km s-1. Le vide, conçu comme un réseau résonant de noeuds RLC discrètes, fournit non seulement une dérivation physique des constantes de Wien et de Hubble, mais implique également qu'un tel réseau déformable pourrait s'accommoder de la courbure locale et de l'expansion de l'espace-temps. Cette perspective positionne le vide structuré comme un cadre prometteur pour relier la cosmologie à la physique des particules. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Physics Essays is the property of Physics Essays Publication and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Vacuum as a three-dimensional lattice of RLC cells. Derivation of the Wien and Hubble constants and relation to the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and the cosmic infrared background (CIB).
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  Label: Abstract (English)
  Group: Ab
  Data: The cosmological displacement of spectral lines observed in cosmic sources is conventionally attributed to their relative velocities. Nevertheless, this model evaluates the Hubble constant by considering that the propagation of time-varying electric and magnetic fields through the mathematical structure of the vacuum can itself produce a spectral redshift. To this end, the model describes the vacuum as a three-dimensional lattice of coupled RLC nodes in resonance. Each node functions as a discrete harmonic oscillator with quantized energy levels. This network of discrete components supports electromagnetic propagation in a manner characterized by its frequency. Within this framework, Wien's displacement constant arises naturally, providing it with a robust physical foundation, while the analysis also enables an examination of the vacuum's structure. By applying the model to a sample of galaxies and quasars, it reveals a possible connection between the cosmic microwave background and the cosmic infrared background, as well as discrepancies in the conventional distance estimates to certain quasars. Furthermore, the model suggests possible quantized values of H₀ spaced by 4.17 km s-1 Mpc-1. The vacuum as a resonant network of discrete RLC nodes not only provides a physical derivation of the Wien and Hubble constants but also implies that such a deformable lattice could accommodate local space-time curvature and expansion. This perspective positions the structured vacuum as a promising framework for bridging cosmology with particle physics. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract (French)
  Group: Ab
  Data: Le déplacement cosmologique des raies spectrales observé dans les sources cosmiques est conventionnellement attribué à leurs vitesses relatives. Néanmoins, ce modèle évalue la constante de Hubble en considérant que la propagation de champs électriques et magnétiques variables dans le temps à travers la structure mathématique du vide peut, en soi, produire un décalage spectral vers le rouge. À cette fin, le modèle décrit le vide comme un réseau tridimensionnel de nœuds RLC couplés en résonance. Chaque noeud fonctionne comme un oscillateur harmonique discret aux niveaux d'énergie quantifiés. Ce réseau de composants discrets permet la propagation électromagnétique d'une manière déterminée par sa fréquence. Dans ce cadre, la constante de la loi du déplacement de Wien émerge naturellement, lui fournissant une base physique robuste, tandis que l'analyse permet également un examen de la structure du vide. En appliquant le modèle à un échantillon de galaxies et de quasars, il révèle une connexion possible entre le fond diffus cosmologique (CMB) et le fond diffus infrarouge (CIB), ainsi que des divergences dans les estimations conventionnelles de distance pour certains quasars. De plus, le modèle suggère de possibles valeurs quantifiées de Ho espacées de 4.17 km s-1. Le vide, conçu comme un réseau résonant de noeuds RLC discrètes, fournit non seulement une dérivation physique des constantes de Wien et de Hubble, mais implique également qu'un tel réseau déformable pourrait s'accommoder de la courbure locale et de l'expansion de l'espace-temps. Cette perspective positionne le vide structuré comme un cadre prometteur pour relier la cosmologie à la physique des particules. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Physics Essays is the property of Physics Essays Publication and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.4006/0836-1398-39.1.099
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 8
        StartPage: 99
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Hubble constant
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cosmic background radiation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Resistor-inductor-capacitor circuits
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Hubble, Edwin Powell, 1889-1953
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Physical cosmology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Physical constants
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Vacuum as a three-dimensional lattice of RLC cells. Derivation of the Wien and Hubble constants and relation to the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and the cosmic infrared background (CIB).
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              Text: Mar2026
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