Hydrodynamic behavior of a bubble column with Venturi-Type gas Distributors: Gas holdup and bubble properties.

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Title: Hydrodynamic behavior of a bubble column with Venturi-Type gas Distributors: Gas holdup and bubble properties.
Authors: Chang, Ye Ji1 (AUTHOR), Son, Haeun1 (AUTHOR), Kim, Suyoung2 (AUTHOR), Kim, Sung Won1,2 (AUTHOR) kswcfb@ut.ac.kr
Source: Journal of Industrial & Engineering Chemistry. Jun2026, Vol. 158, p799-808. 10p.
Subjects: Bubble column reactors, Bubble dynamics, Hydrodynamics, Heat transfer, Fluid dynamics
Abstract: [Display omitted] • A Venturi bubble generator distributor was first proposed for bubble columns. • Throat diameter of 3 mm & diverging angle of 32.5° are optimal geometric parameters. • The optimal operating range was identified at gas-to-liquid ratio of 2.0 – 6.5. • A distributor with two VBGs was the most effective configuration for bubble column. Venturi-type bubble generators (VBGs) as gas distributors were evaluated for gas holdup (ε g) and the bubble properties governing heat and mass transfer in bubble columns. Experiments with a bubble column (0.15 m I.D. × 2.00 m high) were conducted to determine the optimal VBG geometry, gas–liquid loading ratio (m th), and distributor configuration under forced gas supply. Decreasing the throat diameter (D th = 3–5 mm) enhanced the Venturi effect, resulting in higher ε g and lower relative standard deviation (RSD) of pressure fluctuations with formation of smaller bubbles. A D th of 3 mm exhibited a low and narrow power spectral density and high average frequency (f avg) corresponding to a uniform distribution of fine bubbles. Diverging angle variation (β = 15–42.5°) revealed that maximum ε g and f avg at 32.5°. Under the optimal geometry (D th of 3 mm and β = 32.5°), the optimal m th was identified as 2.0–6.5. Multiple VBGs tests demonstrated that increasing VBG number reduced bubble-free regions, but caused bubble-stream interference. A distributor with two VBGs exhibited higher ε g by a factor of 1.33 compared to a single VBG while maintaining stable operation with small bubble sizes, identifying the most effective configuration for VBG-based bubble columns. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Industrial & Engineering Chemistry is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Hydrodynamic behavior of a bubble column with Venturi-Type gas Distributors: Gas holdup and bubble properties.
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  Label: Authors
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chang%2C+Ye+Ji%22">Chang, Ye Ji</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Son%2C+Haeun%22">Son, Haeun</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kim%2C+Suyoung%22">Kim, Suyoung</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kim%2C+Sung+Won%22">Kim, Sung Won</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> kswcfb@ut.ac.kr</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Industrial+%26+Engineering+Chemistry%22">Journal of Industrial & Engineering Chemistry</searchLink>. Jun2026, Vol. 158, p799-808. 10p.
– Name: Subject
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  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Bubble+column+reactors%22">Bubble column reactors</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Bubble+dynamics%22">Bubble dynamics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Hydrodynamics%22">Hydrodynamics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Heat+transfer%22">Heat transfer</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Fluid+dynamics%22">Fluid dynamics</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: [Display omitted] • A Venturi bubble generator distributor was first proposed for bubble columns. • Throat diameter of 3 mm & diverging angle of 32.5° are optimal geometric parameters. • The optimal operating range was identified at gas-to-liquid ratio of 2.0 – 6.5. • A distributor with two VBGs was the most effective configuration for bubble column. Venturi-type bubble generators (VBGs) as gas distributors were evaluated for gas holdup (ε g) and the bubble properties governing heat and mass transfer in bubble columns. Experiments with a bubble column (0.15 m I.D. × 2.00 m high) were conducted to determine the optimal VBG geometry, gas–liquid loading ratio (m th), and distributor configuration under forced gas supply. Decreasing the throat diameter (D th = 3–5 mm) enhanced the Venturi effect, resulting in higher ε g and lower relative standard deviation (RSD) of pressure fluctuations with formation of smaller bubbles. A D th of 3 mm exhibited a low and narrow power spectral density and high average frequency (f avg) corresponding to a uniform distribution of fine bubbles. Diverging angle variation (β = 15–42.5°) revealed that maximum ε g and f avg at 32.5°. Under the optimal geometry (D th of 3 mm and β = 32.5°), the optimal m th was identified as 2.0–6.5. Multiple VBGs tests demonstrated that increasing VBG number reduced bubble-free regions, but caused bubble-stream interference. A distributor with two VBGs exhibited higher ε g by a factor of 1.33 compared to a single VBG while maintaining stable operation with small bubble sizes, identifying the most effective configuration for VBG-based bubble columns. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Industrial & Engineering Chemistry is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1016/j.jiec.2025.12.011
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 10
        StartPage: 799
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Bubble column reactors
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Bubble dynamics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Hydrodynamics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Heat transfer
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Fluid dynamics
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Hydrodynamic behavior of a bubble column with Venturi-Type gas Distributors: Gas holdup and bubble properties.
        Type: main
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            NameFull: Chang, Ye Ji
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            NameFull: Son, Haeun
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            NameFull: Kim, Suyoung
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            NameFull: Kim, Sung Won
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            – D: 25
              M: 06
              Text: Jun2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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            – TitleFull: Journal of Industrial & Engineering Chemistry
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