Synergistic integration of La3+ in NiMoZnO to improve the structural and conduction mechanism for high performance symmetric supercapacitors.

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Title: Synergistic integration of La3+ in NiMoZnO to improve the structural and conduction mechanism for high performance symmetric supercapacitors.
Authors: Ajmal, Muhammad1 (AUTHOR), Anjum, Safia1,2 (AUTHOR) safia.anjum2@gmail.com, Nadeem, Aqsa2 (AUTHOR), Shabbir, Muhammad Hammad1 (AUTHOR), Khurram, Rabia2 (AUTHOR)
Source: Ceramics International. May2026:Part B, Vol. 52 Issue 12, p19584-19599. 16p.
Subjects: Supercapacitors, Energy storage, Doping agents (Chemistry), Metallic oxides, Zinc oxide, Electrochemical analysis, Solid state chemistry, Structural analysis (Science)
Abstract: The increasing demand of high-power sustainable energy storage devices based on ZnO are imperative. In this project a series of La3+ substitution in NiMoZnO have been fabricated using the solid-state technique, sintered at 1050 °C for 2 h. The structural, surface morphology, phonon-phonon interaction, functional groups, oxidation states, dielectric and electrochemical properties have been investigated in detail using X-ray diffractometer (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), Raman, Fourier transform infrared spectrometer, X-ray photon spectroscopy (XPS) and electrochemical workstation respectively. The structural analysis reveals the formation of hexagonal wurtzite structure without any impurity phase. The Raman Spectroscopy indicates the presence of M − O vibrational phonons modes. The FTIR evaluates the existence of functional groups of all constituent elements. XPS confirms the presence of elemental oxidation states. The electrochemical properties of sample x = 0.05 exhibit excellent specific capacitance, energy density and power density 1130 Fg-1 at 10 mVs−1 scan rate, 167 Whkg−1 and 1980 Wkg-1 respectively. On the basis of synergetic outcomes of prepared samples, they are suggested as a potential candidate for energy storage devices. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Ceramics International is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Synergistic integration of La3+ in NiMoZnO to improve the structural and conduction mechanism for high performance symmetric supercapacitors.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ajmal%2C+Muhammad%22">Ajmal, Muhammad</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Anjum%2C+Safia%22">Anjum, Safia</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> safia.anjum2@gmail.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Nadeem%2C+Aqsa%22">Nadeem, Aqsa</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Shabbir%2C+Muhammad+Hammad%22">Shabbir, Muhammad Hammad</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Khurram%2C+Rabia%22">Khurram, Rabia</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Ceramics+International%22">Ceramics International</searchLink>. May2026:Part B, Vol. 52 Issue 12, p19584-19599. 16p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Supercapacitors%22">Supercapacitors</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Energy+storage%22">Energy storage</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Doping+agents+%28Chemistry%29%22">Doping agents (Chemistry)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Metallic+oxides%22">Metallic oxides</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Zinc+oxide%22">Zinc oxide</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electrochemical+analysis%22">Electrochemical analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Solid+state+chemistry%22">Solid state chemistry</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Structural+analysis+%28Science%29%22">Structural analysis (Science)</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: The increasing demand of high-power sustainable energy storage devices based on ZnO are imperative. In this project a series of La3+ substitution in NiMoZnO have been fabricated using the solid-state technique, sintered at 1050 °C for 2 h. The structural, surface morphology, phonon-phonon interaction, functional groups, oxidation states, dielectric and electrochemical properties have been investigated in detail using X-ray diffractometer (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), Raman, Fourier transform infrared spectrometer, X-ray photon spectroscopy (XPS) and electrochemical workstation respectively. The structural analysis reveals the formation of hexagonal wurtzite structure without any impurity phase. The Raman Spectroscopy indicates the presence of M − O vibrational phonons modes. The FTIR evaluates the existence of functional groups of all constituent elements. XPS confirms the presence of elemental oxidation states. The electrochemical properties of sample x = 0.05 exhibit excellent specific capacitance, energy density and power density 1130 Fg-1 at 10 mVs−1 scan rate, 167 Whkg−1 and 1980 Wkg-1 respectively. On the basis of synergetic outcomes of prepared samples, they are suggested as a potential candidate for energy storage devices. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Ceramics International is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2026.03.054
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        StartPage: 19584
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      – SubjectFull: Energy storage
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      – SubjectFull: Doping agents (Chemistry)
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      – SubjectFull: Metallic oxides
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      – SubjectFull: Zinc oxide
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      – SubjectFull: Electrochemical analysis
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      – SubjectFull: Solid state chemistry
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      – SubjectFull: Structural analysis (Science)
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      – TitleFull: Synergistic integration of La3+ in NiMoZnO to improve the structural and conduction mechanism for high performance symmetric supercapacitors.
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              M: 05
              Text: May2026:Part B
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              Y: 2026
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