A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF METAHEURISTIC ALGORITHMS FOR SCHEDULING ON UNRELATED PARALLEL MACHINES: MINIMIZING WEIGHTED EARLINESS--TARDINESS WITH NON-ZERO RELEASE TIMES AND DISTINCT DUE DATES.

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Title: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF METAHEURISTIC ALGORITHMS FOR SCHEDULING ON UNRELATED PARALLEL MACHINES: MINIMIZING WEIGHTED EARLINESS--TARDINESS WITH NON-ZERO RELEASE TIMES AND DISTINCT DUE DATES.
Authors: Mota, Alzira1,2 atm@isep.ipp.pt, Ávila, Paulo2,3, Afonso, Luís1, Bastos, João2,3, Putnik, Goran4
Source: International Journal of Industrial Engineering. 2026, Vol. 33 Issue 2, p218-239. 22p.
Subjects: Metaheuristic algorithms, Tabu search algorithm, Genetic algorithms, Deadlines, Scheduling
Abstract: This study addresses the unrelated parallel machine scheduling problem in a just-in-time manufacturing context, aiming to minimize total weighted earliness and tardiness. The problem formulation incorporates non-zero release times and distinct due dates, reflecting realistic industrial environments. Three hybrid metaheuristic approaches: Genetic Algorithm, Tabu Search, and Variable Neighborhood Search, are proposed and analyzed. The main contribution of this work lies in integrating a linear-programming-based decoding procedure into each metaheuristic to determine job start times and accurately evaluate solution quality, while preserving the general structure of the unrelated parallel machine scheduling problem. The proposed methods are evaluated using a set of medium- and large-scale instances generated for this study. Computational analysis reveals differences in performance among the metaheuristics, with Tabu Search exhibiting the most consistent and effective behavior in terms of solution quality and convergence speed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of International Journal of Industrial Engineering is the property of International Journal of Industrial Engineering and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF METAHEURISTIC ALGORITHMS FOR SCHEDULING ON UNRELATED PARALLEL MACHINES: MINIMIZING WEIGHTED EARLINESS--TARDINESS WITH NON-ZERO RELEASE TIMES AND DISTINCT DUE DATES.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22International+Journal+of+Industrial+Engineering%22">International Journal of Industrial Engineering</searchLink>. 2026, Vol. 33 Issue 2, p218-239. 22p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Metaheuristic+algorithms%22">Metaheuristic algorithms</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Tabu+search+algorithm%22">Tabu search algorithm</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Genetic+algorithms%22">Genetic algorithms</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Deadlines%22">Deadlines</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Scheduling%22">Scheduling</searchLink>
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  Label: Abstract
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  Data: This study addresses the unrelated parallel machine scheduling problem in a just-in-time manufacturing context, aiming to minimize total weighted earliness and tardiness. The problem formulation incorporates non-zero release times and distinct due dates, reflecting realistic industrial environments. Three hybrid metaheuristic approaches: Genetic Algorithm, Tabu Search, and Variable Neighborhood Search, are proposed and analyzed. The main contribution of this work lies in integrating a linear-programming-based decoding procedure into each metaheuristic to determine job start times and accurately evaluate solution quality, while preserving the general structure of the unrelated parallel machine scheduling problem. The proposed methods are evaluated using a set of medium- and large-scale instances generated for this study. Computational analysis reveals differences in performance among the metaheuristics, with Tabu Search exhibiting the most consistent and effective behavior in terms of solution quality and convergence speed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Label:
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  Data: <i>Copyright of International Journal of Industrial Engineering is the property of International Journal of Industrial Engineering and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.23055/ijietap.2026.33.2.11255
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 22
        StartPage: 218
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      – SubjectFull: Metaheuristic algorithms
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Tabu search algorithm
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Genetic algorithms
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      – SubjectFull: Deadlines
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      – SubjectFull: Scheduling
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      – TitleFull: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF METAHEURISTIC ALGORITHMS FOR SCHEDULING ON UNRELATED PARALLEL MACHINES: MINIMIZING WEIGHTED EARLINESS--TARDINESS WITH NON-ZERO RELEASE TIMES AND DISTINCT DUE DATES.
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              Text: 2026
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