View in EDS

Assessing Recreational Safety of Urban Marine Waters: Long‐Term Coliform and Enterococcus Analysis.

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Title: Assessing Recreational Safety of Urban Marine Waters: Long‐Term Coliform and Enterococcus Analysis.
Authors: Ringenary, Mark J.1,2 (AUTHOR) erato20mf@gmail.com, Tanacredi, John T.1 (AUTHOR), Frame, George W.2 (AUTHOR)
Source: Water Environment Research (10614303). Apr2026, Vol. 98 Issue 4, p1-16. 16p.
Subjects: Coliforms, Enterococcus, Public health, Aquatic sports safety measures, Environmental health, Water quality monitoring, Environmental regulations, Seawater
Geographic Terms: United States, Jamaica Bay (N.Y.), New York (N.Y.)
Abstract: Regulatory shifts from coliform to Enterococcus bacteria have increased exposure to health risks and their consequences. In presumptive testing, elevated coliform levels in surface waters have been used as indicators of human health risks associated with recreational water use. Policy and regulatory changes over the past two decades have led to the discontinuation of coliforms as potential hazard indicators in recreational waters. This study analyzed a long‐term dataset spanning over 40 years, examining the impact of human‐treated water emissions, combined sewer outfalls, and other effluents in the urban Jamaica Bay ecosystem (New York, USA). The frequency and magnitude of both coliform and Enterococcus levels indicate a significant human health risk from recreational use of these waters. The disparity in exclusively using Enterococci compared with elevated total or fecal coliform indicator bacteria was significant. Coliforms should remain a key parameter for protecting public and environmental health from common pollution sources in urban marine waters. Summary: Shifting regulatory indicators from coliform to Enterococcus may compromise water safety for recreational use.Long‐term evidence supports retaining coliforms as key indicators to ensure appropriate water monitoring from exposure to pathogens.We advocate reinstating coliforms as part of water quality evaluations to comprehensively protect both public and environmental health in water.Examine the US‐EPA's position that coliforms are unreliable indicators of health risk, despite their traditional role indicating potentially harmful microorganisms in recreational waters compared with no levels are acceptable in drinking water.Regulatory shifts from coliform to Enterococcus may compromise recreational water safety. Long‐term evidence supports retaining coliforms as key indicators to ensure accurate urban water monitoring. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Water Environment Research (10614303) is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Engineering Source
FullText Text:
  Availability: 0
Header DbId: egs
DbLabel: Engineering Source
An: 193279360
AccessLevel: 6
PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
PreciseRelevancyScore: 0
IllustrationInfo
Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Assessing Recreational Safety of Urban Marine Waters: Long‐Term Coliform and Enterococcus Analysis.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ringenary%2C+Mark J%2E%22">Ringenary, Mark J.</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> erato20mf@gmail.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tanacredi%2C+John T%2E%22">Tanacredi, John T.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Frame%2C+George W%2E%22">Frame, George W.</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
– Name: TitleSource
  Label: Source
  Group: Src
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Water+Environment+Research+%2810614303%29%22">Water Environment Research (10614303)</searchLink>. Apr2026, Vol. 98 Issue 4, p1-16. 16p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subjects
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Coliforms%22">Coliforms</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Enterococcus%22">Enterococcus</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Public+health%22">Public health</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Aquatic+sports+safety+measures%22">Aquatic sports safety measures</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Environmental+health%22">Environmental health</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Water+quality+monitoring%22">Water quality monitoring</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Environmental+regulations%22">Environmental regulations</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Seawater%22">Seawater</searchLink>
– Name: SubjectGeographic
  Label: Geographic Terms
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22United+States%22">United States</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Jamaica+Bay+%28N%2EY%2E%29%22">Jamaica Bay (N.Y.)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22New+York+%28N%2EY%2E%29%22">New York (N.Y.)</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Regulatory shifts from coliform to Enterococcus bacteria have increased exposure to health risks and their consequences. In presumptive testing, elevated coliform levels in surface waters have been used as indicators of human health risks associated with recreational water use. Policy and regulatory changes over the past two decades have led to the discontinuation of coliforms as potential hazard indicators in recreational waters. This study analyzed a long‐term dataset spanning over 40 years, examining the impact of human‐treated water emissions, combined sewer outfalls, and other effluents in the urban Jamaica Bay ecosystem (New York, USA). The frequency and magnitude of both coliform and Enterococcus levels indicate a significant human health risk from recreational use of these waters. The disparity in exclusively using Enterococci compared with elevated total or fecal coliform indicator bacteria was significant. Coliforms should remain a key parameter for protecting public and environmental health from common pollution sources in urban marine waters. Summary: Shifting regulatory indicators from coliform to Enterococcus may compromise water safety for recreational use.Long‐term evidence supports retaining coliforms as key indicators to ensure appropriate water monitoring from exposure to pathogens.We advocate reinstating coliforms as part of water quality evaluations to comprehensively protect both public and environmental health in water.Examine the US‐EPA's position that coliforms are unreliable indicators of health risk, despite their traditional role indicating potentially harmful microorganisms in recreational waters compared with no levels are acceptable in drinking water.Regulatory shifts from coliform to Enterococcus may compromise recreational water safety. Long‐term evidence supports retaining coliforms as key indicators to ensure accurate urban water monitoring. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Water Environment Research (10614303) is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=egs&AN=193279360
RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1002/wer.70346
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 16
        StartPage: 1
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Coliforms
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Enterococcus
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Public health
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Aquatic sports safety measures
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Environmental health
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Water quality monitoring
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Environmental regulations
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Seawater
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: United States
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Jamaica Bay (N.Y.)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: New York (N.Y.)
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Assessing Recreational Safety of Urban Marine Waters: Long‐Term Coliform and Enterococcus Analysis.
        Type: main
  BibRelationships:
    HasContributorRelationships:
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Ringenary, Mark J.
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Tanacredi, John T.
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Frame, George W.
    IsPartOfRelationships:
      – BibEntity:
          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 04
              Text: Apr2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
          Identifiers:
            – Type: issn-print
              Value: 10614303
          Numbering:
            – Type: volume
              Value: 98
            – Type: issue
              Value: 4
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: Water Environment Research (10614303)
              Type: main
ResultId 1