Utilising the titania P-N homojunction prepared using the solvothermal method for solid-state dye-sensitised solar cells.

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Title: Utilising the titania P-N homojunction prepared using the solvothermal method for solid-state dye-sensitised solar cells.
Authors: Jasim, Aseel S1 (AUTHOR) aseelsubhi11@nahrainuniv.edu.iq, Salman, Odai N2 (AUTHOR), Ismail, Mukhlis M2 (AUTHOR) mmismail009@gmail.com
Source: Pramana: Journal of Physics. Jun2026, Vol. 100 Issue 2, p1-12. 12p.
Subjects: Dye-sensitized solar cells, Titanium dioxide, Nanostructures, Photoelectric devices, Efficiency of photovoltaic cells, Hydrothermal synthesis
Abstract: This work addresses the challenge of fabricating transparent and conductive p-type titanium dioxide (TiO2) and forming efficient p–n heterojunctions from the same material. The present work involves creating titanium voids in defective, undoped p-type TiO2 films and utilises the melt-induction method to prepare p-type and n-type structures with varying morphologies. Transparent undoped defective p-type TiO2 films were successfully synthesised by presenting native metal defects (titanium vacancies) and both the p-type and n-type TiO2 films were prepared using the solvothermal method. The conductivity of both p-type and n-type TiO2 films was confirmed in a previous work using Hall measurements. Field-emission scanning electron microscopy showed distinct nanostructures in each film; grass-shaped nanostructures for p-type TiO2 and irregular grains for n-type. Titanium dioxide p–n homojunction was formed from transparent, non-negative p-type TiO2 films with different growth times (9, 19, 24) h. The properties (I–V) of solid-state dye-sensitised solar cells (ss-DSSCs) based on the excited transparent p–n TiO2 homojunction were measured. The photoelectric conversion efficiency of these ss-DSSCs varied with growth times, achieving values of 0.4, 1.8 and 1.38% for growth times of 9, 19, and 24 h, respectively. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Pramana: Journal of Physics is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Utilising the titania P-N homojunction prepared using the solvothermal method for solid-state dye-sensitised solar cells.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jasim%2C+Aseel+S%22">Jasim, Aseel S</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> aseelsubhi11@nahrainuniv.edu.iq</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Salman%2C+Odai+N%22">Salman, Odai N</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ismail%2C+Mukhlis+M%22">Ismail, Mukhlis M</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> mmismail009@gmail.com</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Pramana%3A+Journal+of+Physics%22">Pramana: Journal of Physics</searchLink>. Jun2026, Vol. 100 Issue 2, p1-12. 12p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Dye-sensitized+solar+cells%22">Dye-sensitized solar cells</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Titanium+dioxide%22">Titanium dioxide</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Nanostructures%22">Nanostructures</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Photoelectric+devices%22">Photoelectric devices</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Efficiency+of+photovoltaic+cells%22">Efficiency of photovoltaic cells</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Hydrothermal+synthesis%22">Hydrothermal synthesis</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: This work addresses the challenge of fabricating transparent and conductive p-type titanium dioxide (TiO2) and forming efficient p–n heterojunctions from the same material. The present work involves creating titanium voids in defective, undoped p-type TiO2 films and utilises the melt-induction method to prepare p-type and n-type structures with varying morphologies. Transparent undoped defective p-type TiO2 films were successfully synthesised by presenting native metal defects (titanium vacancies) and both the p-type and n-type TiO2 films were prepared using the solvothermal method. The conductivity of both p-type and n-type TiO2 films was confirmed in a previous work using Hall measurements. Field-emission scanning electron microscopy showed distinct nanostructures in each film; grass-shaped nanostructures for p-type TiO2 and irregular grains for n-type. Titanium dioxide p–n homojunction was formed from transparent, non-negative p-type TiO2 films with different growth times (9, 19, 24) h. The properties (I–V) of solid-state dye-sensitised solar cells (ss-DSSCs) based on the excited transparent p–n TiO2 homojunction were measured. The photoelectric conversion efficiency of these ss-DSSCs varied with growth times, achieving values of 0.4, 1.8 and 1.38% for growth times of 9, 19, and 24 h, respectively. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Pramana: Journal of Physics is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1007/s12043-025-03082-4
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 12
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    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Dye-sensitized solar cells
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Titanium dioxide
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Nanostructures
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Photoelectric devices
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Efficiency of photovoltaic cells
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Hydrothermal synthesis
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Utilising the titania P-N homojunction prepared using the solvothermal method for solid-state dye-sensitised solar cells.
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            NameFull: Jasim, Aseel S
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            NameFull: Salman, Odai N
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            NameFull: Ismail, Mukhlis M
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            – D: 01
              M: 06
              Text: Jun2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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