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Design of antifouling superwetting materials for long-term demulsification processing.

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Title: Design of antifouling superwetting materials for long-term demulsification processing.
Authors: Chen, Zehao1 (AUTHOR) zhchen0520@zzu.edu.cn, Hu, Zhaoxia1 (AUTHOR), Hua, Quanxian1 (AUTHOR), Yan, Yuanyang2 (AUTHOR), Zuo, Jihao3 (AUTHOR)
Source: Journal of Materials Science. Jun2026, Vol. 61 Issue 22, p15357-15387. 31p.
Subjects: Demulsification, Wastewater treatment, Industrial wastes, Oil separators, Surface preparation, Superhydrophobic surfaces
Abstract: The huge amount of oily wastewater generated by modern industry poses a significant threat to both human life and ecosystems, in which the oil–water mixture in the emulsified state is the most difficult to treat. In this review, starting from the stabilization mechanism of emulsion, commonly used superwetting surface modification techniques in the field of oil–water separation were summarized from the perspective of material preparation. Subsequently, the demulsification strengthening methods for superwetting materials in current research were sorted, and advantages and shortcomings of these techniques were analyzed from the mechanism of demulsification. Finally, to address the most critical contamination issues in industrial applications, the principles of contamination generation were discussed in detail, including reversible "oil blocking" and irreversible "oil adhesion". Recent research on anti-fouling modification techniques and long-term demulsification processes was introduced. Targeted selection of demulsification driving mechanism and synergistic utilization of multiple antifouling strategies for material modification are expected to yield superior and long-term demulsification performance. In the future, the demand and complexity of oily wastewater treatment will further increase, and the long-term superwetting emulsion separation technology has great application prospects. This review article will provide inspiration for researchers related to this field to solve more complex emulsion processing problems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Materials Science is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Engineering Source
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Header DbId: egs
DbLabel: Engineering Source
An: 193394419
AccessLevel: 6
PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
PreciseRelevancyScore: 0
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  Data: Design of antifouling superwetting materials for long-term demulsification processing.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chen%2C+Zehao%22">Chen, Zehao</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> zhchen0520@zzu.edu.cn</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hu%2C+Zhaoxia%22">Hu, Zhaoxia</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hua%2C+Quanxian%22">Hua, Quanxian</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yan%2C+Yuanyang%22">Yan, Yuanyang</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zuo%2C+Jihao%22">Zuo, Jihao</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Demulsification%22">Demulsification</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Wastewater+treatment%22">Wastewater treatment</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Industrial+wastes%22">Industrial wastes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Oil+separators%22">Oil separators</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Surface+preparation%22">Surface preparation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Superhydrophobic+surfaces%22">Superhydrophobic surfaces</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: The huge amount of oily wastewater generated by modern industry poses a significant threat to both human life and ecosystems, in which the oil–water mixture in the emulsified state is the most difficult to treat. In this review, starting from the stabilization mechanism of emulsion, commonly used superwetting surface modification techniques in the field of oil–water separation were summarized from the perspective of material preparation. Subsequently, the demulsification strengthening methods for superwetting materials in current research were sorted, and advantages and shortcomings of these techniques were analyzed from the mechanism of demulsification. Finally, to address the most critical contamination issues in industrial applications, the principles of contamination generation were discussed in detail, including reversible "oil blocking" and irreversible "oil adhesion". Recent research on anti-fouling modification techniques and long-term demulsification processes was introduced. Targeted selection of demulsification driving mechanism and synergistic utilization of multiple antifouling strategies for material modification are expected to yield superior and long-term demulsification performance. In the future, the demand and complexity of oily wastewater treatment will further increase, and the long-term superwetting emulsion separation technology has great application prospects. This review article will provide inspiration for researchers related to this field to solve more complex emulsion processing problems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Materials Science is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1007/s10853-026-12721-z
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        Text: English
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        PageCount: 31
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      – SubjectFull: Industrial wastes
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      – SubjectFull: Oil separators
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      – SubjectFull: Surface preparation
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      – SubjectFull: Superhydrophobic surfaces
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            NameFull: Chen, Zehao
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            NameFull: Hu, Zhaoxia
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            NameFull: Hua, Quanxian
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              Text: Jun2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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