Improved symmetry and current distribution in a gastight rotating cylinder electrode cell: Design and characterization.
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| Title: | Improved symmetry and current distribution in a gastight rotating cylinder electrode cell: Design and characterization. |
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| Authors: | Ishida, Momoko1 (AUTHOR), Kwak, Tyler Seung Hun1 (AUTHOR), Richard, Derek M.1 (AUTHOR), Dongare, Saudagar2 (AUTHOR), Gurkan, Burcu2 (AUTHOR), Christofides, Panagiotis D.1 (AUTHOR), Morales‐Guio, Carlos G.1 (AUTHOR) moralesguio@ucla.edu |
| Source: | AIChE Journal. Jun2026, Vol. 72 Issue 6, p1-11. 11p. |
| Subjects: | Current distribution, Electric fields, Electrocatalysis, Mass transfer kinetics, Rotating disk electrodes, Electrolyte solutions, Computer simulation |
| Abstract: | Understanding the interplay between intrinsic kinetics and transport remains a central challenge in electrocatalysis. Rotating disk electrodes (RDE) are widely used because their transport can be described analytically, but radial concentration gradients complicate analysis of multi‐electron processes. Rotating cylinder electrodes (RCE) provide an improved convective transport profile that better separates transport from kinetics. However, multiphysics simulations show that the use of a single flat counter electrode distorts the electric field in low‐conductivity electrolytes. We present a third‐generation gastight RCE cell (RCE‐3) with two flat counter electrodes symmetrically positioned around the cylinder. This configuration doubles the counter electrode area, increases achievable current density, and improves field symmetry while maintaining well‐defined hydrodynamics. Electrochemical CO2 reduction experiments demonstrate that asymmetric electric fields bias apparent kinetics in non‐aqueous electrolytes, whereas symmetric counter electrode operation minimizes these distortions, enabling reliable extraction of intrinsic kinetic parameters. The RCE‐3 cell contributes to advancing the mechanistic understanding of non‐aqueous electrocatalytic systems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of AIChE Journal is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Engineering Source |
| FullText | Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: egs DbLabel: Engineering Source An: 193398331 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Improved symmetry and current distribution in a gastight rotating cylinder electrode cell: Design and characterization. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ishida%2C+Momoko%22">Ishida, Momoko</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kwak%2C+Tyler+Seung+Hun%22">Kwak, Tyler Seung Hun</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Richard%2C+Derek+M%2E%22">Richard, Derek M.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Dongare%2C+Saudagar%22">Dongare, Saudagar</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gurkan%2C+Burcu%22">Gurkan, Burcu</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Christofides%2C+Panagiotis+D%2E%22">Christofides, Panagiotis D.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Morales‐Guio%2C+Carlos+G%2E%22">Morales‐Guio, Carlos G.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> moralesguio@ucla.edu</i> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22AIChE+Journal%22">AIChE Journal</searchLink>. Jun2026, Vol. 72 Issue 6, p1-11. 11p. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Current+distribution%22">Current distribution</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electric+fields%22">Electric fields</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electrocatalysis%22">Electrocatalysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mass+transfer+kinetics%22">Mass transfer kinetics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Rotating+disk+electrodes%22">Rotating disk electrodes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electrolyte+solutions%22">Electrolyte solutions</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Computer+simulation%22">Computer simulation</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Understanding the interplay between intrinsic kinetics and transport remains a central challenge in electrocatalysis. Rotating disk electrodes (RDE) are widely used because their transport can be described analytically, but radial concentration gradients complicate analysis of multi‐electron processes. Rotating cylinder electrodes (RCE) provide an improved convective transport profile that better separates transport from kinetics. However, multiphysics simulations show that the use of a single flat counter electrode distorts the electric field in low‐conductivity electrolytes. We present a third‐generation gastight RCE cell (RCE‐3) with two flat counter electrodes symmetrically positioned around the cylinder. This configuration doubles the counter electrode area, increases achievable current density, and improves field symmetry while maintaining well‐defined hydrodynamics. Electrochemical CO2 reduction experiments demonstrate that asymmetric electric fields bias apparent kinetics in non‐aqueous electrolytes, whereas symmetric counter electrode operation minimizes these distortions, enabling reliable extraction of intrinsic kinetic parameters. The RCE‐3 cell contributes to advancing the mechanistic understanding of non‐aqueous electrocatalytic systems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of AIChE Journal is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1002/aic.70294 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 11 StartPage: 1 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Current distribution Type: general – SubjectFull: Electric fields Type: general – SubjectFull: Electrocatalysis Type: general – SubjectFull: Mass transfer kinetics Type: general – SubjectFull: Rotating disk electrodes Type: general – SubjectFull: Electrolyte solutions Type: general – SubjectFull: Computer simulation Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Improved symmetry and current distribution in a gastight rotating cylinder electrode cell: Design and characterization. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Ishida, Momoko – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Kwak, Tyler Seung Hun – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Richard, Derek M. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Dongare, Saudagar – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Gurkan, Burcu – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Christofides, Panagiotis D. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Morales‐Guio, Carlos G. IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 06 Text: Jun2026 Type: published Y: 2026 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 00011541 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 72 – Type: issue Value: 6 Titles: – TitleFull: AIChE Journal Type: main |
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