VBNet: A VLC Enabled Hybrid Network Architecture for Data Centers.

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Title: VBNet: A VLC Enabled Hybrid Network Architecture for Data Centers.
Authors: Yang, Linyu1 yanglinyu@henu.edu.cn, Li, Hui1 jwc@humc.edu.cn, Zhang, Qingfang2 104752190146@henu.edu.cn, Du, Xiaoyu2 dxy@henu.edu.cn, Han, Zhijie3 hanzhijie@126.com
Source: Engineering Letters. May2026, Vol. 34 Issue 5, p1674-1681. 8p.
Subjects: Data centers, Routing algorithms, Optical communications, Obstacle avoidance (Robotics), Communication infrastructure, Cloud computing, Optical transmitters
Abstract: As a critical infrastructure supporting high-performance cloud computing services, the scale of data center networks (DCN) continues to expand rapidly. However, traditional wired data centers suffer from deployment difficulties as well as cabling complexity. To address these challenges, we propose a novel hybrid data center network architecture, VBNet, which effectively integrates Visible Light Communication (VLC) technology with BCube structure. First, VBNet requires no modifications to the existing infrastructure and only involves installing VLC wireless transceivers on the sides and tops of racks. Second, we design a hybrid unicast routing algorithm based on the VBNet structure to reduce the number of hops required for inter-rack routing. Additionally, to ensure reliable data transmission in the presence of signal obstructions, we developed the Obstacle Avoidance Adaptive Routing (OAAR) algorithm. Comprehensive evaluations demonstrate that VBNet provides higher connectivity, shorter average path lengths, and significantly enhanced performance compared to the original wired structure. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Engineering Letters is the property of International Association of Engineers (IAENG) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: VBNet: A VLC Enabled Hybrid Network Architecture for Data Centers.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yang%2C+Linyu%22">Yang, Linyu</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> yanglinyu@henu.edu.cn</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Li%2C+Hui%22">Li, Hui</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> jwc@humc.edu.cn</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhang%2C+Qingfang%22">Zhang, Qingfang</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><i> 104752190146@henu.edu.cn</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Du%2C+Xiaoyu%22">Du, Xiaoyu</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><i> dxy@henu.edu.cn</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Han%2C+Zhijie%22">Han, Zhijie</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><i> hanzhijie@126.com</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Engineering+Letters%22">Engineering Letters</searchLink>. May2026, Vol. 34 Issue 5, p1674-1681. 8p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Data+centers%22">Data centers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Routing+algorithms%22">Routing algorithms</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Optical+communications%22">Optical communications</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Obstacle+avoidance+%28Robotics%29%22">Obstacle avoidance (Robotics)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Communication+infrastructure%22">Communication infrastructure</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cloud+computing%22">Cloud computing</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Optical+transmitters%22">Optical transmitters</searchLink>
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  Data: As a critical infrastructure supporting high-performance cloud computing services, the scale of data center networks (DCN) continues to expand rapidly. However, traditional wired data centers suffer from deployment difficulties as well as cabling complexity. To address these challenges, we propose a novel hybrid data center network architecture, VBNet, which effectively integrates Visible Light Communication (VLC) technology with BCube structure. First, VBNet requires no modifications to the existing infrastructure and only involves installing VLC wireless transceivers on the sides and tops of racks. Second, we design a hybrid unicast routing algorithm based on the VBNet structure to reduce the number of hops required for inter-rack routing. Additionally, to ensure reliable data transmission in the presence of signal obstructions, we developed the Obstacle Avoidance Adaptive Routing (OAAR) algorithm. Comprehensive evaluations demonstrate that VBNet provides higher connectivity, shorter average path lengths, and significantly enhanced performance compared to the original wired structure. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Engineering Letters is the property of International Association of Engineers (IAENG) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 8
        StartPage: 1674
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Data centers
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Routing algorithms
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Optical communications
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Obstacle avoidance (Robotics)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Communication infrastructure
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cloud computing
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Optical transmitters
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: VBNet: A VLC Enabled Hybrid Network Architecture for Data Centers.
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            NameFull: Yang, Linyu
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            NameFull: Li, Hui
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            NameFull: Zhang, Qingfang
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            NameFull: Du, Xiaoyu
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            NameFull: Han, Zhijie
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            – D: 01
              M: 05
              Text: May2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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