Transformer Fault Diagnosis Based on Adaptive Boosting and Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory Neural Network.

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Title: Transformer Fault Diagnosis Based on Adaptive Boosting and Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory Neural Network.
Authors: Shang, Liqun1 851973009@qq.com, Ma, Chuang1 2643742102@qq.com, Li, Aolong1 1754797676@qq.com, Li, Jie1 2516935990@qq.com, Zhu, Yixuan1 3214318417@qq.com
Source: IAENG International Journal of Computer Science. May2026, Vol. 53 Issue 5, p1846-1854. 9p.
Subjects: Fault diagnosis, Boosting algorithms, Long short-term memory, Gas chromatography, Recurrent neural networks, Ensemble learning, Optimization algorithms, Principal components analysis
Abstract: To enhance the performance of transformer fault diagnosis models based on Dissolved Gas Analysis (DGA), this paper proposes a method that optimizes a Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (BiLSTM) neural network using an Improved Sparrow Search Algorithm (ISSA) and Adaptive Boosting (AdaBoost). Initially, the Halton sequence and Lévy flight strategy are incorporated into the Sparrow Search Algorithm (SSA), and the resulting ISSA is employed to optimize the key parameters of the BiLSTM network, thereby constructing an ISSA-BiLSTM-based transformer fault diagnosis model. Subsequently, Kernel Principal Component Analysis (KPCA) is applied to the collected oil chromatography data for dimensionality reduction. The reduced-dimensional data are then fed into various transformer fault diagnosis models for simulation and validation. Finally, an ensemble learning model is developed using the AdaBoost algorithm to improve the diagnostic performance of the base classifiers. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method achieves excellent performance in terms of diagnostic accuracy and classification effectiveness, enabling accurate identification of fault types in power transformers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of IAENG International Journal of Computer Science is the property of International Association of Engineers (IAENG) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Transformer Fault Diagnosis Based on Adaptive Boosting and Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory Neural Network.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22IAENG+International+Journal+of+Computer+Science%22">IAENG International Journal of Computer Science</searchLink>. May2026, Vol. 53 Issue 5, p1846-1854. 9p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Fault+diagnosis%22">Fault diagnosis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Boosting+algorithms%22">Boosting algorithms</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Long+short-term+memory%22">Long short-term memory</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Gas+chromatography%22">Gas chromatography</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Recurrent+neural+networks%22">Recurrent neural networks</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Ensemble+learning%22">Ensemble learning</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Optimization+algorithms%22">Optimization algorithms</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Principal+components+analysis%22">Principal components analysis</searchLink>
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  Label: Abstract
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  Data: To enhance the performance of transformer fault diagnosis models based on Dissolved Gas Analysis (DGA), this paper proposes a method that optimizes a Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (BiLSTM) neural network using an Improved Sparrow Search Algorithm (ISSA) and Adaptive Boosting (AdaBoost). Initially, the Halton sequence and Lévy flight strategy are incorporated into the Sparrow Search Algorithm (SSA), and the resulting ISSA is employed to optimize the key parameters of the BiLSTM network, thereby constructing an ISSA-BiLSTM-based transformer fault diagnosis model. Subsequently, Kernel Principal Component Analysis (KPCA) is applied to the collected oil chromatography data for dimensionality reduction. The reduced-dimensional data are then fed into various transformer fault diagnosis models for simulation and validation. Finally, an ensemble learning model is developed using the AdaBoost algorithm to improve the diagnostic performance of the base classifiers. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method achieves excellent performance in terms of diagnostic accuracy and classification effectiveness, enabling accurate identification of fault types in power transformers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of IAENG International Journal of Computer Science is the property of International Association of Engineers (IAENG) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 9
        StartPage: 1846
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Fault diagnosis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Boosting algorithms
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Long short-term memory
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Gas chromatography
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Recurrent neural networks
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Ensemble learning
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Optimization algorithms
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Principal components analysis
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Transformer Fault Diagnosis Based on Adaptive Boosting and Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory Neural Network.
        Type: main
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            NameFull: Shang, Liqun
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            NameFull: Ma, Chuang
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            NameFull: Li, Aolong
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            NameFull: Li, Jie
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            NameFull: Zhu, Yixuan
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            – D: 01
              M: 05
              Text: May2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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            – TitleFull: IAENG International Journal of Computer Science
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