Impacts of a ChatGPT-supported concept mapping approach on students' database programming achievement and their problem-solving and critical thinking awareness.

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Title: Impacts of a ChatGPT-supported concept mapping approach on students' database programming achievement and their problem-solving and critical thinking awareness.
Authors: Lee, Yen-Fen1 (AUTHOR), Hwang, Gwo-Jen2,3 (AUTHOR), Cheng, Li-Chen1 (AUTHOR) lijen.cheng@gmail.com
Source: Interactive Learning Environments. May2026, Vol. 34 Issue 3, p1467-1486. 20p.
Subjects: ChatGPT, Concept mapping, Computer programming education, Problem solving, Artificial intelligence in education, Database design, Critical thinking
Abstract: In the era of artificial intelligence (AI), there is growing interest in applying generative AI to education, particularly in programming instruction. Traditional instruction often challenges students to grasp abstract programming concepts. This study explored using ChatGPT as a virtual teaching assistant to enhance learning support. Teachers integrated ChatGPT with concept mapping to assist students in system analysis, design, and question-solving. We proposed a ChatGPT-supported concept mapping-based database programming (GPT-CMDP) approach and evaluated its effectiveness. Participants were university students in northern Taiwan, with 30 in the GPT-CMDP group and 26 in a control group using the conventional concept mapping-based approach (C-CMDP). Results showed that GPT-CMDP students had significantly higher academic performance and better critical thinking and problem-solving skills than the C-CMDP group. These findings highlight the potential of generative AI in enhancing programming education and offer valuable directions for future research. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Interactive Learning Environments is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Impacts of a ChatGPT-supported concept mapping approach on students' database programming achievement and their problem-solving and critical thinking awareness.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lee%2C+Yen-Fen%22">Lee, Yen-Fen</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hwang%2C+Gwo-Jen%22">Hwang, Gwo-Jen</searchLink><relatesTo>2,3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Cheng%2C+Li-Chen%22">Cheng, Li-Chen</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> lijen.cheng@gmail.com</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Interactive+Learning+Environments%22">Interactive Learning Environments</searchLink>. May2026, Vol. 34 Issue 3, p1467-1486. 20p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22ChatGPT%22">ChatGPT</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Concept+mapping%22">Concept mapping</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Computer+programming+education%22">Computer programming education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Problem+solving%22">Problem solving</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Artificial+intelligence+in+education%22">Artificial intelligence in education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Database+design%22">Database design</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Critical+thinking%22">Critical thinking</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: In the era of artificial intelligence (AI), there is growing interest in applying generative AI to education, particularly in programming instruction. Traditional instruction often challenges students to grasp abstract programming concepts. This study explored using ChatGPT as a virtual teaching assistant to enhance learning support. Teachers integrated ChatGPT with concept mapping to assist students in system analysis, design, and question-solving. We proposed a ChatGPT-supported concept mapping-based database programming (GPT-CMDP) approach and evaluated its effectiveness. Participants were university students in northern Taiwan, with 30 in the GPT-CMDP group and 26 in a control group using the conventional concept mapping-based approach (C-CMDP). Results showed that GPT-CMDP students had significantly higher academic performance and better critical thinking and problem-solving skills than the C-CMDP group. These findings highlight the potential of generative AI in enhancing programming education and offer valuable directions for future research. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Interactive Learning Environments is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/10494820.2025.2523395
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 20
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      – SubjectFull: ChatGPT
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Concept mapping
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Computer programming education
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Problem solving
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Artificial intelligence in education
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Database design
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Critical thinking
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Impacts of a ChatGPT-supported concept mapping approach on students' database programming achievement and their problem-solving and critical thinking awareness.
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            NameFull: Lee, Yen-Fen
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            NameFull: Hwang, Gwo-Jen
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            NameFull: Cheng, Li-Chen
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            – D: 01
              M: 05
              Text: May2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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            – TitleFull: Interactive Learning Environments
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