Impact of Climate Change on Livelihoods Due to Forced Migration: Alterations in Climatic Variables and Related Factors in Coastal Bangladesh.

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Title: Impact of Climate Change on Livelihoods Due to Forced Migration: Alterations in Climatic Variables and Related Factors in Coastal Bangladesh.
Authors: Barua, Prabal1 (AUTHOR) prabalims@gmail.com, Nargis, Nahida2 (AUTHOR)
Source: Journal of Coastal Research. 2026, Vol. 42 Issue 3, p472-485. 14p.
Subjects: Climate change, Forced migration, Cyclones, Professions, Floods, Sustainable development
Geographic Terms: Bangladesh
Abstract: Barua, P. and Nargis, N., 2026. Impact of climate change on livelihoods due to forced migration: Alterations in climatic variables and related factors in coastal Bangladesh. Journal of Coastal Research, 42(3), 472–485. Charlotte (North Carolina), ISSN 0749-0208. Climate change is an urgent and unavoidable challenge for coastal populations. This research study focused on the influence of climate change on compelled coastal migration in southeastern Bangladesh. It analyses three parameters to assess the livelihoods affected by climate change–induced forced migration. Composite indicators categorise the following dimensions: climate change and related components, livelihoods affected by climate change, and forced migration induced by climate change. Purposive sampling was employed to choose houses in coastal Maheskhali Upazila, Cox's Bazar district, concentrating on families, their relatives, or neighbours who have migrated or intend to migrate from Maheskhali as a result of climate change impacts. Data were gathered using a semi-structured questionnaire through in-person interviews with 384 families. Principal component analysis was conducted to discern essential characteristics of climate change that affected livelihoods and induced migration. The study emphasised the scores across several aspects, revealing substantial correlations that indicate climate change compels vulnerable populations to migrate. The study delineates variables pertinent to climatic factors and associated phenomena, including temperature, humidity, wind patterns, cyclones, tidal surges, floods, coastal erosion, agricultural output, aquaculture, commerce, and other livelihood endeavours. It determined that alterations in climatic variables, specifically temperature, humidity, and wind patterns, coupled with intensifying severity and magnitude of phenomena such as cyclone strength, tidal surge height, flood inundation, salinity, and coastal erosion, are growing in the research area. Coastal communities have lost their livelihoods, particularly in agriculture, fishing, farming, and business, necessitating a transition in vocations and livelihood practices because of climate change, which ultimately results in forced migration. The climatic variables and related elements are affecting households' intentions concerning migration decisions. This study seeks to educate practitioners, development organisations, and policymakers on matters concerning forced migration induced by climate change and aid in attaining Sustainable Development Goal 13 (climate action). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Coastal Research is the property of KnowledgeWorks Global, Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Engineering Source
FullText Links:
  – Type: pdflink
Text:
  Availability: 0
Header DbId: egs
DbLabel: Engineering Source
An: 193503779
AccessLevel: 6
PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
PreciseRelevancyScore: 0
IllustrationInfo
Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Impact of Climate Change on Livelihoods Due to Forced Migration: Alterations in Climatic Variables and Related Factors in Coastal Bangladesh.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Barua%2C+Prabal%22">Barua, Prabal</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> prabalims@gmail.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Nargis%2C+Nahida%22">Nargis, Nahida</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
– Name: TitleSource
  Label: Source
  Group: Src
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Coastal+Research%22">Journal of Coastal Research</searchLink>. 2026, Vol. 42 Issue 3, p472-485. 14p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subjects
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Climate+change%22">Climate change</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Forced+migration%22">Forced migration</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cyclones%22">Cyclones</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Professions%22">Professions</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Floods%22">Floods</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sustainable+development%22">Sustainable development</searchLink>
– Name: SubjectGeographic
  Label: Geographic Terms
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Bangladesh%22">Bangladesh</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Barua, P. and Nargis, N., 2026. Impact of climate change on livelihoods due to forced migration: Alterations in climatic variables and related factors in coastal Bangladesh. Journal of Coastal Research, 42(3), 472–485. Charlotte (North Carolina), ISSN 0749-0208. Climate change is an urgent and unavoidable challenge for coastal populations. This research study focused on the influence of climate change on compelled coastal migration in southeastern Bangladesh. It analyses three parameters to assess the livelihoods affected by climate change–induced forced migration. Composite indicators categorise the following dimensions: climate change and related components, livelihoods affected by climate change, and forced migration induced by climate change. Purposive sampling was employed to choose houses in coastal Maheskhali Upazila, Cox's Bazar district, concentrating on families, their relatives, or neighbours who have migrated or intend to migrate from Maheskhali as a result of climate change impacts. Data were gathered using a semi-structured questionnaire through in-person interviews with 384 families. Principal component analysis was conducted to discern essential characteristics of climate change that affected livelihoods and induced migration. The study emphasised the scores across several aspects, revealing substantial correlations that indicate climate change compels vulnerable populations to migrate. The study delineates variables pertinent to climatic factors and associated phenomena, including temperature, humidity, wind patterns, cyclones, tidal surges, floods, coastal erosion, agricultural output, aquaculture, commerce, and other livelihood endeavours. It determined that alterations in climatic variables, specifically temperature, humidity, and wind patterns, coupled with intensifying severity and magnitude of phenomena such as cyclone strength, tidal surge height, flood inundation, salinity, and coastal erosion, are growing in the research area. Coastal communities have lost their livelihoods, particularly in agriculture, fishing, farming, and business, necessitating a transition in vocations and livelihood practices because of climate change, which ultimately results in forced migration. The climatic variables and related elements are affecting households' intentions concerning migration decisions. This study seeks to educate practitioners, development organisations, and policymakers on matters concerning forced migration induced by climate change and aid in attaining Sustainable Development Goal 13 (climate action). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Coastal Research is the property of KnowledgeWorks Global, Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=egs&AN=193503779
RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.2112/JCOASTRES-D-25A-00009.1
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 14
        StartPage: 472
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Climate change
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Forced migration
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cyclones
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Professions
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Floods
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sustainable development
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Bangladesh
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Impact of Climate Change on Livelihoods Due to Forced Migration: Alterations in Climatic Variables and Related Factors in Coastal Bangladesh.
        Type: main
  BibRelationships:
    HasContributorRelationships:
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Barua, Prabal
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Nargis, Nahida
    IsPartOfRelationships:
      – BibEntity:
          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 05
              Text: 2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
          Identifiers:
            – Type: issn-print
              Value: 07490208
          Numbering:
            – Type: volume
              Value: 42
            – Type: issue
              Value: 3
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: Journal of Coastal Research
              Type: main
ResultId 1