Comparative Assessment of Linear and Nonlinear Analysis: Balıkesir Clock Tower Case Study.

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Title: Comparative Assessment of Linear and Nonlinear Analysis: Balıkesir Clock Tower Case Study.
Authors: ŞAKALAK, Elifnur1 elifnursakalak@isparta.edu.tr, SEVER, Ali Ekber1 alisever@isparta.edu.tr, USTA EVCİ, Pınar1 pinarusta@isparta.edu.tr
Source: Technical Gazette / Tehnički Vjesnik. 2026, Vol. 33 Issue 2, p697-710. 14p.
Subjects: Nonlinear analysis, Seismic response, Earthquake damage, Elastic analysis (Engineering), Transient analysis, Masonry, Structural analysis (Engineering)
Abstract: Historical masonry clock towers represent a significant component of the cultural heritage, having been subjected to a range of environmental and seismic influences throughout their existence. However, due to material ageing, structural features and deterioration over time, they are quite vulnerable to earthquakes. Consequently, there is a necessity to comprehensively understand the seismic behaviour of such structures in order to ensure their effective protection and strengthening. In this study, the seismic behaviour of the historical Balıkesir Clock Tower was investigated. In order to evaluate the dynamic behaviour of the clock tower, modal analysis and linear and nonlinear time history analyses were performed. As a result of the analyses, the behaviour of the clock tower as a result of linear and non-linear time history analyses was compared. As a result of the time history analyses, it was found that the results of the linear and non-linear time history analyses showed significant differences. Although the displacement and stress contours obtained as a result of the analyses were similar, the resulting displacement and stress values were quite different. The results obtained make a significant contribution to the ability to carry out more reliable analyses of the seismic behaviour of historic masonry structures. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Technical Gazette / Tehnički Vjesnik is the property of Tehnicki Vjesnik and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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DbLabel: Engineering Source
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  Data: Comparative Assessment of Linear and Nonlinear Analysis: Balıkesir Clock Tower Case Study.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22ŞAKALAK%2C+Elifnur%22">ŞAKALAK, Elifnur</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> elifnursakalak@isparta.edu.tr</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22SEVER%2C+Ali+Ekber%22">SEVER, Ali Ekber</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> alisever@isparta.edu.tr</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22USTA+EVCİ%2C+Pınar%22">USTA EVCİ, Pınar</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> pinarusta@isparta.edu.tr</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Technical+Gazette+%2F+Tehnički+Vjesnik%22">Technical Gazette / Tehnički Vjesnik</searchLink>. 2026, Vol. 33 Issue 2, p697-710. 14p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Nonlinear+analysis%22">Nonlinear analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Seismic+response%22">Seismic response</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Earthquake+damage%22">Earthquake damage</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Elastic+analysis+%28Engineering%29%22">Elastic analysis (Engineering)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Transient+analysis%22">Transient analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Masonry%22">Masonry</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Structural+analysis+%28Engineering%29%22">Structural analysis (Engineering)</searchLink>
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  Label: Abstract
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  Data: Historical masonry clock towers represent a significant component of the cultural heritage, having been subjected to a range of environmental and seismic influences throughout their existence. However, due to material ageing, structural features and deterioration over time, they are quite vulnerable to earthquakes. Consequently, there is a necessity to comprehensively understand the seismic behaviour of such structures in order to ensure their effective protection and strengthening. In this study, the seismic behaviour of the historical Balıkesir Clock Tower was investigated. In order to evaluate the dynamic behaviour of the clock tower, modal analysis and linear and nonlinear time history analyses were performed. As a result of the analyses, the behaviour of the clock tower as a result of linear and non-linear time history analyses was compared. As a result of the time history analyses, it was found that the results of the linear and non-linear time history analyses showed significant differences. Although the displacement and stress contours obtained as a result of the analyses were similar, the resulting displacement and stress values were quite different. The results obtained make a significant contribution to the ability to carry out more reliable analyses of the seismic behaviour of historic masonry structures. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Technical Gazette / Tehnički Vjesnik is the property of Tehnicki Vjesnik and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.17559/TV-20250519002677
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 14
        StartPage: 697
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Nonlinear analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Seismic response
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Earthquake damage
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Elastic analysis (Engineering)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Transient analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Masonry
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Structural analysis (Engineering)
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Comparative Assessment of Linear and Nonlinear Analysis: Balıkesir Clock Tower Case Study.
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            NameFull: ŞAKALAK, Elifnur
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            NameFull: SEVER, Ali Ekber
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            NameFull: USTA EVCİ, Pınar
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            – D: 01
              M: 03
              Text: 2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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