Development of ferrocyanide adsorbents for purification of radioactive wastewater.

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Title: Development of ferrocyanide adsorbents for purification of radioactive wastewater.
Authors: Egamediev, S. Kh.1 (AUTHOR) egamedievs@mail.ru, Khujaev, S. S.1 (AUTHOR), Mehmonov, G.1 (AUTHOR)
Source: Interactions (30050731). 5/12/2026, Vol. 247 Issue 1, p1-8. 8p.
Subjects: Ferrocyanides, Radioactive waste management, Silica gel, Physisorption, Chemical properties, Cesium ions
Abstract: This article reports the development and characterization of ferrocyanide sorbents based on nickel ferrocyanide and large-pore silica gel (KSKG grade) for the treatment of liquid radioactive waste (LRW). The synthesis procedure, including impregnation of silica gel with nickel ammine complexes followed by treatment with potassium ferrocyanide solution is described in detail. The sorption properties of the resulting materials were evaluated under both static and dynamic conditions using ¹³⁴Cs as a radioactive tracer with results extrapolated to ¹³⁷Cs behavior on the basis of their chemical identity. The optimal particle size range of KSKG silica gel for sorbent preparation was determined to be 0.25–1 mm and 1–3 mm with the optimal nickel loading found to be 27–28 mg Ni per gram of silica gel. Under static conditions, distribution coefficients of up to 1.5 × 10⁴ ml/g and adsorption degrees exceeding 99.6% were achieved. Under dynamic conditions, a purification factor of no less than 100 was maintained when processing up to 10 L of real LRW through a 2 g mixed sorbent column at a flow rate of 0.5–5 ml/min. The sorbents demonstrated excellent chemical stability in acidic media with cesium desorption below 0.3% in HCl and HNO₃ solutions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Interactions (30050731) is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Development of ferrocyanide adsorbents for purification of radioactive wastewater.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Egamediev%2C+S%2E+Kh%2E%22">Egamediev, S. Kh.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> egamedievs@mail.ru</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Khujaev%2C+S%2E+S%2E%22">Khujaev, S. S.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mehmonov%2C+G%2E%22">Mehmonov, G.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Ferrocyanides%22">Ferrocyanides</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Radioactive+waste+management%22">Radioactive waste management</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Silica+gel%22">Silica gel</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Physisorption%22">Physisorption</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Chemical+properties%22">Chemical properties</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cesium+ions%22">Cesium ions</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: This article reports the development and characterization of ferrocyanide sorbents based on nickel ferrocyanide and large-pore silica gel (KSKG grade) for the treatment of liquid radioactive waste (LRW). The synthesis procedure, including impregnation of silica gel with nickel ammine complexes followed by treatment with potassium ferrocyanide solution is described in detail. The sorption properties of the resulting materials were evaluated under both static and dynamic conditions using ¹³⁴Cs as a radioactive tracer with results extrapolated to ¹³⁷Cs behavior on the basis of their chemical identity. The optimal particle size range of KSKG silica gel for sorbent preparation was determined to be 0.25–1 mm and 1–3 mm with the optimal nickel loading found to be 27–28 mg Ni per gram of silica gel. Under static conditions, distribution coefficients of up to 1.5 × 10⁴ ml/g and adsorption degrees exceeding 99.6% were achieved. Under dynamic conditions, a purification factor of no less than 100 was maintained when processing up to 10 L of real LRW through a 2 g mixed sorbent column at a flow rate of 0.5–5 ml/min. The sorbents demonstrated excellent chemical stability in acidic media with cesium desorption below 0.3% in HCl and HNO₃ solutions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Interactions (30050731) is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1007/s10751-026-02568-w
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 8
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      – SubjectFull: Ferrocyanides
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Radioactive waste management
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Silica gel
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Physisorption
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Chemical properties
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cesium ions
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      – TitleFull: Development of ferrocyanide adsorbents for purification of radioactive wastewater.
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            NameFull: Khujaev, S. S.
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            NameFull: Mehmonov, G.
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            – D: 12
              M: 05
              Text: 5/12/2026
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              Y: 2026
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