A crystal plasticity model for sliding frictional thermal contact of gradient nanostructures.

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Title: A crystal plasticity model for sliding frictional thermal contact of gradient nanostructures.
Authors: Zhou, Jia-Lin1 (AUTHOR), Shen, Fei1,2,3 (AUTHOR) shenfei@tju.edu.cn, Zhang, Zheng1 (AUTHOR), Huang, Gan-Yun1 (AUTHOR), El-Borgi, Sami4 (AUTHOR), Ke, Liao-Liang1,3 (AUTHOR) llke@tju.edu.cn
Source: Acta Mechanica. May2026, Vol. 237 Issue 5, p2259-2286. 28p.
Subjects: Dislocation density, Nanostructures, Sliding friction, Heat conduction, Computer simulation, Grain size, Mechanical loads
Abstract: The objective of this work is to investigate the thermomechanical response of gradient nanostructures (GNS) under sliding frictional contact using a crystal plasticity model incorporating dislocation density evolution. The variation in grain size along the depth direction of GNS is considered, and its effect on the mechanical response is assessed. The influence of frictional heat-induced temperature rise on the dislocation density and critical resolved shear stress is included in the formulation. A homogenization approach is adopted to link the microscale characteristics of the structure to the macroscopic response during contact. Material parameters are calibrated using uniaxial tensile and nanoindentation experimental data. Comparative simulations are performed for homogeneous grain structures (HGS) and GNS, and the influences of grain size gradient, heat generation, gradient form, and friction coefficient on the thermomechanical fields are analyzed. The results indicate that GNS exhibit lower contact tensile stress, reduced plastic strain accumulation, and a slower rate of dislocation density evolution compared to HGS. These findings support the effectiveness of GNS in enhancing surface performance and mitigating contact-induced damage. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Acta Mechanica is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: A crystal plasticity model for sliding frictional thermal contact of gradient nanostructures.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhou%2C+Jia-Lin%22">Zhou, Jia-Lin</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Shen%2C+Fei%22">Shen, Fei</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2,3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> shenfei@tju.edu.cn</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhang%2C+Zheng%22">Zhang, Zheng</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Huang%2C+Gan-Yun%22">Huang, Gan-Yun</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22El-Borgi%2C+Sami%22">El-Borgi, Sami</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ke%2C+Liao-Liang%22">Ke, Liao-Liang</searchLink><relatesTo>1,3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> llke@tju.edu.cn</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Acta+Mechanica%22">Acta Mechanica</searchLink>. May2026, Vol. 237 Issue 5, p2259-2286. 28p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Dislocation+density%22">Dislocation density</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Nanostructures%22">Nanostructures</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sliding+friction%22">Sliding friction</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Heat+conduction%22">Heat conduction</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Computer+simulation%22">Computer simulation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Grain+size%22">Grain size</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mechanical+loads%22">Mechanical loads</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: The objective of this work is to investigate the thermomechanical response of gradient nanostructures (GNS) under sliding frictional contact using a crystal plasticity model incorporating dislocation density evolution. The variation in grain size along the depth direction of GNS is considered, and its effect on the mechanical response is assessed. The influence of frictional heat-induced temperature rise on the dislocation density and critical resolved shear stress is included in the formulation. A homogenization approach is adopted to link the microscale characteristics of the structure to the macroscopic response during contact. Material parameters are calibrated using uniaxial tensile and nanoindentation experimental data. Comparative simulations are performed for homogeneous grain structures (HGS) and GNS, and the influences of grain size gradient, heat generation, gradient form, and friction coefficient on the thermomechanical fields are analyzed. The results indicate that GNS exhibit lower contact tensile stress, reduced plastic strain accumulation, and a slower rate of dislocation density evolution compared to HGS. These findings support the effectiveness of GNS in enhancing surface performance and mitigating contact-induced damage. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Acta Mechanica is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1007/s00707-025-04599-w
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 28
        StartPage: 2259
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Dislocation density
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Nanostructures
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sliding friction
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Heat conduction
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Computer simulation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Grain size
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mechanical loads
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: A crystal plasticity model for sliding frictional thermal contact of gradient nanostructures.
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            NameFull: Zhou, Jia-Lin
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            NameFull: Shen, Fei
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            NameFull: Zhang, Zheng
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            NameFull: Huang, Gan-Yun
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            NameFull: El-Borgi, Sami
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            NameFull: Ke, Liao-Liang
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            – D: 01
              M: 05
              Text: May2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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              Value: 237
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