Design, Synthesis and ROMP of Novel Exo -Norbornene Silyl Ethers for Functional Polymer Applications.

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Title: Design, Synthesis and ROMP of Novel Exo -Norbornene Silyl Ethers for Functional Polymer Applications.
Authors: Majchrzak, Mariusz1 (AUTHOR) mariusz.majchrzak@amu.edu.pl, Garbarek, Jerzy1,2 (AUTHOR), Eissa, Ahmed M.2,3,4 (AUTHOR)
Source: Materials (1996-1944). May2026, Vol. 19 Issue 9, p1681. 16p.
Subjects: Ring-opening polymerization, Silyl ethers, Fireproofing agents, Organic compounds, Polymers, Ruthenium catalysts, Polymerization, Heat resistant materials
Abstract: With the constant development of new polymer chemistry technologies, it is necessary to find modern synthetic pathways for the synthesis of polymers bearing numerous applicable characteristics, in an easy, efficient and environmentally friendly way. One such possibility is to present the use of metathesis type reactions and more specifically ring-opening metathesis polymerisation (ROMP), which provides the opportunity to produce linear unsaturated functionalised polymeric chains in a 'living' yet controlled manner with the use of ruthenium-based carbene (Ru=CHR) Grubbs' catalysts (initiators: G1, G2, G3). In order to achieve satisfying results and obtain full conversion of the monomers, sterically hindered molecules are preferred, because the process of opening the ring results in simultaneous release of the energy that propagates the whole process. The incorporation of silicon-based substituents (such as silyl ethers) into the norbornene matrix can provide higher thermal stability of polymers, leading to the creation of flame-retardant materials. Other applications include gas separation membranes or biomedicine, upon further modification. This paper focusses on the development and optimisation of the synthetic method of previously not reported exo-norbornene silyl ethers along with their metathesis polymerisation to achieve linear unsaturated polymers with high isolation yields. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: Design, Synthesis and ROMP of Novel Exo -Norbornene Silyl Ethers for Functional Polymer Applications.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Majchrzak%2C+Mariusz%22">Majchrzak, Mariusz</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> mariusz.majchrzak@amu.edu.pl</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Garbarek%2C+Jerzy%22">Garbarek, Jerzy</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Eissa%2C+Ahmed+M%2E%22">Eissa, Ahmed M.</searchLink><relatesTo>2,3,4</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Materials+%281996-1944%29%22">Materials (1996-1944)</searchLink>. May2026, Vol. 19 Issue 9, p1681. 16p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Ring-opening+polymerization%22">Ring-opening polymerization</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Silyl+ethers%22">Silyl ethers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Fireproofing+agents%22">Fireproofing agents</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Organic+compounds%22">Organic compounds</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Polymers%22">Polymers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Ruthenium+catalysts%22">Ruthenium catalysts</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Polymerization%22">Polymerization</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Heat+resistant+materials%22">Heat resistant materials</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: With the constant development of new polymer chemistry technologies, it is necessary to find modern synthetic pathways for the synthesis of polymers bearing numerous applicable characteristics, in an easy, efficient and environmentally friendly way. One such possibility is to present the use of metathesis type reactions and more specifically ring-opening metathesis polymerisation (ROMP), which provides the opportunity to produce linear unsaturated functionalised polymeric chains in a 'living' yet controlled manner with the use of ruthenium-based carbene (Ru=CHR) Grubbs' catalysts (initiators: G1, G2, G3). In order to achieve satisfying results and obtain full conversion of the monomers, sterically hindered molecules are preferred, because the process of opening the ring results in simultaneous release of the energy that propagates the whole process. The incorporation of silicon-based substituents (such as silyl ethers) into the norbornene matrix can provide higher thermal stability of polymers, leading to the creation of flame-retardant materials. Other applications include gas separation membranes or biomedicine, upon further modification. This paper focusses on the development and optimisation of the synthetic method of previously not reported exo-norbornene silyl ethers along with their metathesis polymerisation to achieve linear unsaturated polymers with high isolation yields. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Materials (1996-1944) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.3390/ma19091681
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 16
        StartPage: 1681
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Ring-opening polymerization
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Silyl ethers
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Fireproofing agents
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Organic compounds
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Polymers
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Ruthenium catalysts
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Polymerization
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Heat resistant materials
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Design, Synthesis and ROMP of Novel Exo -Norbornene Silyl Ethers for Functional Polymer Applications.
        Type: main
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          Name:
            NameFull: Majchrzak, Mariusz
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            NameFull: Garbarek, Jerzy
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            NameFull: Eissa, Ahmed M.
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            – D: 01
              M: 05
              Text: May2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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              Value: 19
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              Value: 9
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            – TitleFull: Materials (1996-1944)
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