Tribological Behavior and Self-Lubrication Mechanisms of C f /SiC-B 12 (C,Si,B) 3 Composites Under Coupled Temperature-Velocity Conditions: A Preliminary Study.

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Title: Tribological Behavior and Self-Lubrication Mechanisms of C f /SiC-B 12 (C,Si,B) 3 Composites Under Coupled Temperature-Velocity Conditions: A Preliminary Study.
Authors: Guo, Xiaoyang1,2,3 (AUTHOR), Chun, Shuaixu2,3 (AUTHOR), Nie, Haifeng2,3 (AUTHOR), Ping, Xuxin2,3,4 (AUTHOR), Yuan, Jingchen1,2,3 (AUTHOR), Ren, Quanxing2,3 (AUTHOR) zhrhuang@nimte.ac.cn, Jiang, Yan1,3 (AUTHOR) huangqing@nimte.ac.cn, Huang, Zhengren2,3,4 (AUTHOR), Huang, Qing2,3 (AUTHOR), Li, Yinsheng2,3 (AUTHOR) liyinsheng@nimte.ac.cn
Source: Materials (1996-1944). May2026, Vol. 19 Issue 9, p1703. 23p.
Subjects: Ceramic-matrix composites, Mechanical wear, Sliding friction, Oxide coating, Lubrication systems, Friction
Abstract: To address the increasing demands for lightweight, high-temperature resistant braking materials under extreme service conditions, a novel Cf/SiC-B12(C,Si,B)3 composite was developed in this work. The composite was fabricated via a hybrid slurry infiltration-reactive melt infiltration (SI-RMI) process. The tribological performance under coupled temperature–velocity conditions was systematically evaluated using a ball-on-disk tester over temperatures from 25 to 600 °C (at 900 r/min) and sliding speeds from 300 to 900 r/min (at 600 °C). The results indicate that temperature dominates the friction and wear behavior. At room temperature, the composite exhibits a friction coefficient of 0.52 and a wear rate of 4.019 × 10−4 mm3/(N·m). With increasing temperature, friction coefficients decreased to 0.43 at 400 °C and 0.41 at 600 °C, while wear rates increased sharply to 12.025 × 10−4 mm3/(N·m) at 400 °C before declining to 5.228 × 10−4 mm3/(N·m) at 600 °C. Under the fixed temperature of 600 °C, raising rotational speed from 300 to 900 r/min increased the wear rate only marginally (4.953 to 5.228 × 10−4 mm3/(N·m)). Surface analysis indicates that a continuous Si-B-O oxide layer (mainly SiO2 and B2O3) forms at 600 °C, which may provide solid lubrication and oxidation resistance. The present work offers a preliminary exploration of the tribological evolution and self-lubrication mechanisms of Cf/SiC-B12(C,Si,B)3 composites, providing potential insights for the design of advanced ceramic-matrix braking materials. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Materials (1996-1944) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Tribological Behavior and Self-Lubrication Mechanisms of C f /SiC-B 12 (C,Si,B) 3 Composites Under Coupled Temperature-Velocity Conditions: A Preliminary Study.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Materials+%281996-1944%29%22">Materials (1996-1944)</searchLink>. May2026, Vol. 19 Issue 9, p1703. 23p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Ceramic-matrix+composites%22">Ceramic-matrix composites</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mechanical+wear%22">Mechanical wear</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sliding+friction%22">Sliding friction</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Oxide+coating%22">Oxide coating</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Lubrication+systems%22">Lubrication systems</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Friction%22">Friction</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: To address the increasing demands for lightweight, high-temperature resistant braking materials under extreme service conditions, a novel Cf/SiC-B12(C,Si,B)3 composite was developed in this work. The composite was fabricated via a hybrid slurry infiltration-reactive melt infiltration (SI-RMI) process. The tribological performance under coupled temperature–velocity conditions was systematically evaluated using a ball-on-disk tester over temperatures from 25 to 600 °C (at 900 r/min) and sliding speeds from 300 to 900 r/min (at 600 °C). The results indicate that temperature dominates the friction and wear behavior. At room temperature, the composite exhibits a friction coefficient of 0.52 and a wear rate of 4.019 × 10−4 mm3/(N·m). With increasing temperature, friction coefficients decreased to 0.43 at 400 °C and 0.41 at 600 °C, while wear rates increased sharply to 12.025 × 10−4 mm3/(N·m) at 400 °C before declining to 5.228 × 10−4 mm3/(N·m) at 600 °C. Under the fixed temperature of 600 °C, raising rotational speed from 300 to 900 r/min increased the wear rate only marginally (4.953 to 5.228 × 10−4 mm3/(N·m)). Surface analysis indicates that a continuous Si-B-O oxide layer (mainly SiO2 and B2O3) forms at 600 °C, which may provide solid lubrication and oxidation resistance. The present work offers a preliminary exploration of the tribological evolution and self-lubrication mechanisms of Cf/SiC-B12(C,Si,B)3 composites, providing potential insights for the design of advanced ceramic-matrix braking materials. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Materials (1996-1944) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.3390/ma19091703
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 23
        StartPage: 1703
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Ceramic-matrix composites
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mechanical wear
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sliding friction
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      – SubjectFull: Oxide coating
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      – SubjectFull: Lubrication systems
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      – SubjectFull: Friction
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Tribological Behavior and Self-Lubrication Mechanisms of C f /SiC-B 12 (C,Si,B) 3 Composites Under Coupled Temperature-Velocity Conditions: A Preliminary Study.
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              Text: May2026
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              Y: 2026
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