Analysis of Steel–Concrete Composite Beam with an Innovative Connector Made of Corrugated Metal Sheet and Shot Nails †.

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Title: Analysis of Steel–Concrete Composite Beam with an Innovative Connector Made of Corrugated Metal Sheet and Shot Nails †.
Authors: Derlatka, Anna1 (AUTHOR) anna.derlatka@pcz.pl, Kania, Paweł1 (AUTHOR)
Source: Materials (1996-1944). May2026, Vol. 19 Issue 9, p1764. 25p.
Subjects: Fasteners, Composite construction, Corrugated sheet metal, Computer simulation, Nails (Hardware), Bend testing, Eurocodes (Standards), Structural design
Abstract: This article analyses the possibility of the application of advanced fasteners in the construction of steel–concrete composite beams. The fasteners were made of corrugated metal sheet with a thickness of 1.00 mm, were in a dovetail shape, and had 2 or 4 shot nails in a single sheet fold. The nails were shot through the sheet into the flange of the steel I section. The 7.5 m-long beam was subjected to an experimental bending test. Based on the test results, the load-bearing capacity and failure mode of the beam were identified, enabling an evaluation of the feasibility of employing beams with innovative connectors in the construction of lightweight ceilings. A numerical model of the beam was constructed in ADINA using findings from experimental studies. A concrete material model, which considers both post-cracking and crushing behaviour and which enabled the identification of critical failure zones, was implemented. The beam connectors demonstrated sufficient load-bearing capacity, whereas the concrete slab was identified as the weakest component within the composite beam assembly. The proposed solution can be suitable for use as a fastener in steel–concrete composite ceiling structures in small utility public buildings. In accordance with Eurocode 4 requirements, the floor beam can carry a load of up to 5.7 kN/m2. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Materials (1996-1944) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Analysis of Steel–Concrete Composite Beam with an Innovative Connector Made of Corrugated Metal Sheet and Shot Nails †.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Materials+%281996-1944%29%22">Materials (1996-1944)</searchLink>. May2026, Vol. 19 Issue 9, p1764. 25p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Fasteners%22">Fasteners</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Composite+construction%22">Composite construction</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Corrugated+sheet+metal%22">Corrugated sheet metal</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Computer+simulation%22">Computer simulation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Nails+%28Hardware%29%22">Nails (Hardware)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Bend+testing%22">Bend testing</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Eurocodes+%28Standards%29%22">Eurocodes (Standards)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Structural+design%22">Structural design</searchLink>
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  Data: This article analyses the possibility of the application of advanced fasteners in the construction of steel–concrete composite beams. The fasteners were made of corrugated metal sheet with a thickness of 1.00 mm, were in a dovetail shape, and had 2 or 4 shot nails in a single sheet fold. The nails were shot through the sheet into the flange of the steel I section. The 7.5 m-long beam was subjected to an experimental bending test. Based on the test results, the load-bearing capacity and failure mode of the beam were identified, enabling an evaluation of the feasibility of employing beams with innovative connectors in the construction of lightweight ceilings. A numerical model of the beam was constructed in ADINA using findings from experimental studies. A concrete material model, which considers both post-cracking and crushing behaviour and which enabled the identification of critical failure zones, was implemented. The beam connectors demonstrated sufficient load-bearing capacity, whereas the concrete slab was identified as the weakest component within the composite beam assembly. The proposed solution can be suitable for use as a fastener in steel–concrete composite ceiling structures in small utility public buildings. In accordance with Eurocode 4 requirements, the floor beam can carry a load of up to 5.7 kN/m2. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Materials (1996-1944) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.3390/ma19091764
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 25
        StartPage: 1764
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Fasteners
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Composite construction
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Corrugated sheet metal
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Computer simulation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Nails (Hardware)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Bend testing
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Eurocodes (Standards)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Structural design
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Analysis of Steel–Concrete Composite Beam with an Innovative Connector Made of Corrugated Metal Sheet and Shot Nails †.
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          Name:
            NameFull: Derlatka, Anna
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          Name:
            NameFull: Kania, Paweł
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          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 05
              Text: May2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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              Value: 19961944
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              Value: 19
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              Value: 9
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            – TitleFull: Materials (1996-1944)
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