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Design and Manufacturing of Artificial Composite Stone Using Waste Limestone and Glass-Based Reinforcements.

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Title: Design and Manufacturing of Artificial Composite Stone Using Waste Limestone and Glass-Based Reinforcements.
Authors: Çetinkaya, Şükrü1 (AUTHOR)
Source: Polymers (20734360). May2026, Vol. 18 Issue 9, p1040. 19p.
Subjects: Limestone, Glass-reinforced plastics, Microscopy, Composite material manufacturing, Unsaturated polyesters, Durability, Mechanical behavior of materials, Abrasion resistance
Abstract: Artificial composite stones have recently attracted attention as multifunctional materials for construction and defense-related applications. In this study, a novel composite stone was developed using waste limestone as the primary mineral filler, combined with an unsaturated polyester resin matrix and reinforced with glass powder and chopped glass fibers. The influence of binder content and reinforcement type on physico-mechanical and microstructural behavior was investigated. Experimental characterization included water absorption, compressive strength, abrasion resistance, acid resistance, and optical microscopy. The results demonstrated that fine fillers improved matrix densification and reduced porosity, while short glass fiber reinforcement enhanced load-bearing capacity. Abrasion resistance and durability were found to depend on binder content and particle packing characteristics. Overall, the developed composite material exhibits promising mechanical performance, low water absorption, and improved durability, suggesting its potential as a candidate material for applications requiring environmental resistance, including potential use in defense-related camouflage applications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Polymers (20734360) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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DbLabel: Engineering Source
An: 193716175
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PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
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  Data: Design and Manufacturing of Artificial Composite Stone Using Waste Limestone and Glass-Based Reinforcements.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Çetinkaya%2C+Şükrü%22">Çetinkaya, Şükrü</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Polymers+%2820734360%29%22">Polymers (20734360)</searchLink>. May2026, Vol. 18 Issue 9, p1040. 19p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Limestone%22">Limestone</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Glass-reinforced+plastics%22">Glass-reinforced plastics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Microscopy%22">Microscopy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Composite+material+manufacturing%22">Composite material manufacturing</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Unsaturated+polyesters%22">Unsaturated polyesters</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Durability%22">Durability</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mechanical+behavior+of+materials%22">Mechanical behavior of materials</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Abrasion+resistance%22">Abrasion resistance</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Artificial composite stones have recently attracted attention as multifunctional materials for construction and defense-related applications. In this study, a novel composite stone was developed using waste limestone as the primary mineral filler, combined with an unsaturated polyester resin matrix and reinforced with glass powder and chopped glass fibers. The influence of binder content and reinforcement type on physico-mechanical and microstructural behavior was investigated. Experimental characterization included water absorption, compressive strength, abrasion resistance, acid resistance, and optical microscopy. The results demonstrated that fine fillers improved matrix densification and reduced porosity, while short glass fiber reinforcement enhanced load-bearing capacity. Abrasion resistance and durability were found to depend on binder content and particle packing characteristics. Overall, the developed composite material exhibits promising mechanical performance, low water absorption, and improved durability, suggesting its potential as a candidate material for applications requiring environmental resistance, including potential use in defense-related camouflage applications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Polymers (20734360) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.3390/polym18091040
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 19
        StartPage: 1040
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Limestone
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Glass-reinforced plastics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Microscopy
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Composite material manufacturing
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Unsaturated polyesters
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Durability
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mechanical behavior of materials
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Abrasion resistance
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Design and Manufacturing of Artificial Composite Stone Using Waste Limestone and Glass-Based Reinforcements.
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          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 05
              Text: May2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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              Value: 18
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              Value: 9
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            – TitleFull: Polymers (20734360)
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