Porous Carbon Nanoflakes Doped with Boron Derived from Carbon Fabric Containing Polyester as Efficient Electrocatalysts for Green Hydrogen Production.

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Title: Porous Carbon Nanoflakes Doped with Boron Derived from Carbon Fabric Containing Polyester as Efficient Electrocatalysts for Green Hydrogen Production.
Authors: Hubaish, Syed Mohammed1 (AUTHOR), Saad, Mohammed1,2 (AUTHOR), Eljack, Fadwa2,3 (AUTHOR), Chitt, Mira3,4 (AUTHOR), Mahkamova, Latofat4 (AUTHOR), Eid, Kamel2 (AUTHOR) kamel.eid@qu.edu.qa
Source: Polymers (20734360). May2026, Vol. 18 Issue 9, p1107. 14p.
Subjects: Hydrogen evolution reactions, Boron, Electrocatalysts, Carbon nanomaterials, Carbon-based materials, Polyesters, Green fuels
Abstract: Developing Pt-free electrocatalysts is the main solution for reducing the intolerable cost of hydrogen production through the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), while sustaining rare-earth elements. Thus, we have synthesized carbon nanoflakes derived from carbon cloth doped with controllable boron atoms (Bx/C), where x refers to boron atomic contents (x = 3.42, 5.04, 9.79, and 14.64 wt.%), driven by the impregnation of carbon cloth containing polyester (CC) in an aqueous solution of boric acid, followed by drying at 80 °C for 1 h and then calcination at 500 °C for 2 h under nitrogen. The method allows the conversion of one-dimensional CC to a two-dimensional flake-like structure, in situ enriched with B-C motifs as active sites for HER. The HER performance depends on interfacial interaction of boron with carbon, but B1/C (B = 3.42 wt %) was the optimum with a HER current of 370 mA/cm2 at −0.78 V, overpotential at 10 mA/cm2 (ƞHER@10) of 372 mV, Tafel slope of 166 mV/dec, and stability for 60 h, besides a hydrogen production rate of 1.57 mol·g−1·h−1 of catalyst, due to endowing surface area, intermolecular charge transfer, and electrical conductivity. The data obtained may pave the way for designing heteroatom-integrated carbon from biomass for promoting low-cost HER. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: Porous Carbon Nanoflakes Doped with Boron Derived from Carbon Fabric Containing Polyester as Efficient Electrocatalysts for Green Hydrogen Production.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hubaish%2C+Syed+Mohammed%22">Hubaish, Syed Mohammed</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Saad%2C+Mohammed%22">Saad, Mohammed</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Eljack%2C+Fadwa%22">Eljack, Fadwa</searchLink><relatesTo>2,3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chitt%2C+Mira%22">Chitt, Mira</searchLink><relatesTo>3,4</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mahkamova%2C+Latofat%22">Mahkamova, Latofat</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Eid%2C+Kamel%22">Eid, Kamel</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> kamel.eid@qu.edu.qa</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Polymers+%2820734360%29%22">Polymers (20734360)</searchLink>. May2026, Vol. 18 Issue 9, p1107. 14p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Hydrogen+evolution+reactions%22">Hydrogen evolution reactions</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Boron%22">Boron</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electrocatalysts%22">Electrocatalysts</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Carbon+nanomaterials%22">Carbon nanomaterials</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Carbon-based+materials%22">Carbon-based materials</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Polyesters%22">Polyesters</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Green+fuels%22">Green fuels</searchLink>
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  Data: Developing Pt-free electrocatalysts is the main solution for reducing the intolerable cost of hydrogen production through the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), while sustaining rare-earth elements. Thus, we have synthesized carbon nanoflakes derived from carbon cloth doped with controllable boron atoms (Bx/C), where x refers to boron atomic contents (x = 3.42, 5.04, 9.79, and 14.64 wt.%), driven by the impregnation of carbon cloth containing polyester (CC) in an aqueous solution of boric acid, followed by drying at 80 °C for 1 h and then calcination at 500 °C for 2 h under nitrogen. The method allows the conversion of one-dimensional CC to a two-dimensional flake-like structure, in situ enriched with B-C motifs as active sites for HER. The HER performance depends on interfacial interaction of boron with carbon, but B1/C (B = 3.42 wt %) was the optimum with a HER current of 370 mA/cm2 at −0.78 V, overpotential at 10 mA/cm2 (ƞHER@10) of 372 mV, Tafel slope of 166 mV/dec, and stability for 60 h, besides a hydrogen production rate of 1.57 mol·g−1·h−1 of catalyst, due to endowing surface area, intermolecular charge transfer, and electrical conductivity. The data obtained may pave the way for designing heteroatom-integrated carbon from biomass for promoting low-cost HER. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Polymers (20734360) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.3390/polym18091107
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        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Hydrogen evolution reactions
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Boron
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Electrocatalysts
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      – SubjectFull: Carbon nanomaterials
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      – SubjectFull: Carbon-based materials
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      – SubjectFull: Polyesters
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      – SubjectFull: Green fuels
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    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Porous Carbon Nanoflakes Doped with Boron Derived from Carbon Fabric Containing Polyester as Efficient Electrocatalysts for Green Hydrogen Production.
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            NameFull: Hubaish, Syed Mohammed
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            NameFull: Saad, Mohammed
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            – D: 01
              M: 05
              Text: May2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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