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High-Performance Double-Sided Axe-Shaped Antenna Based on DGS with Multi-Band for WiMAX/WLAN/X-Band Applications.

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Title: High-Performance Double-Sided Axe-Shaped Antenna Based on DGS with Multi-Band for WiMAX/WLAN/X-Band Applications.
Authors: Hasan, Yousif M.1 yousif.hasan@qu.edu.iq, Naji, Hassan H.1
Source: Progress in Electromagnetics Research C. 2026, Vol. 169, p115-121. 7p.
Subjects: Multifrequency antennas, Antenna design, Antennas (Electronics), IEEE 802.16 (Standard), Wireless LANs
Abstract: This study presents a novel double-sided axe-shaped antenna with a triple band for multi-band applications. The presented antenna features a circular ring and two ring sectors as a double-sided axe-shaped patch antenna to generate three resonant frequencies, WiMAX 3.55 GHz (3.5-3.62 GHz), WLAN 5.12 GHz (5-5.28 GHz), and X-band 7.67 GHz (7.18-8.17 GHz), with reflection coefficients of -14.86 dB, -19.36 dB, and -36.96 dB, respectively. The proposed antenna is fabricated on an FR4 (εr = 4.3) substrate with dimensions of 30x30x1.6 mm³ and uses DGS ground to improve the current distribution and impedance bandwidth. The proposed antenna is successfully simulated and measured. The performance evaluation of the multi-band antenna demonstrated satisfactory agreement between simulations and measurements. The proposed multi-band antenna combines enhanced performance with a compact size. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Progress in Electromagnetics Research C is the property of Electromagnetics Academy and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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DbLabel: Engineering Source
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  Data: High-Performance Double-Sided Axe-Shaped Antenna Based on DGS with Multi-Band for WiMAX/WLAN/X-Band Applications.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Progress+in+Electromagnetics+Research+C%22">Progress in Electromagnetics Research C</searchLink>. 2026, Vol. 169, p115-121. 7p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Multifrequency+antennas%22">Multifrequency antennas</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Antenna+design%22">Antenna design</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Antennas+%28Electronics%29%22">Antennas (Electronics)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22IEEE+802%2E16+%28Standard%29%22">IEEE 802.16 (Standard)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Wireless+LANs%22">Wireless LANs</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: This study presents a novel double-sided axe-shaped antenna with a triple band for multi-band applications. The presented antenna features a circular ring and two ring sectors as a double-sided axe-shaped patch antenna to generate three resonant frequencies, WiMAX 3.55 GHz (3.5-3.62 GHz), WLAN 5.12 GHz (5-5.28 GHz), and X-band 7.67 GHz (7.18-8.17 GHz), with reflection coefficients of -14.86 dB, -19.36 dB, and -36.96 dB, respectively. The proposed antenna is fabricated on an FR4 (εr = 4.3) substrate with dimensions of 30x30x1.6 mm³ and uses DGS ground to improve the current distribution and impedance bandwidth. The proposed antenna is successfully simulated and measured. The performance evaluation of the multi-band antenna demonstrated satisfactory agreement between simulations and measurements. The proposed multi-band antenna combines enhanced performance with a compact size. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Progress in Electromagnetics Research C is the property of Electromagnetics Academy and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.2528/PIERC26021207
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 7
        StartPage: 115
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Multifrequency antennas
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Antenna design
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Antennas (Electronics)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: IEEE 802.16 (Standard)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Wireless LANs
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      – TitleFull: High-Performance Double-Sided Axe-Shaped Antenna Based on DGS with Multi-Band for WiMAX/WLAN/X-Band Applications.
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              M: 07
              Text: 2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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              Value: 169
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            – TitleFull: Progress in Electromagnetics Research C
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