Investigating the effect of the methods of creating composite coatings to repair steel pipes based on non-destructive shearography.

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Title: Investigating the effect of the methods of creating composite coatings to repair steel pipes based on non-destructive shearography.
Authors: Moghadam, F. Pouyan1, Nejad, M. Tizmaghz1, Akbari, D.1
Source: Insight: Non-Destructive Testing & Condition Monitoring. May2026, Vol. 68 Issue 5, p299-305. 7p.
Subjects: Composite coating, Fabrication (Manufacturing), Nondestructive testing, Composite material manufacturing, Pipeline inspection, Steel pipe
Abstract: In this paper, the non-destructive method of shearography is used to identify intentionally introduced defects in composite patches applied to repair fluid-carrying steel pipes. Composite repairs offer a practical and cost-effective alternative for restoring the integrity of fluid-carrying pipelines and their performance depends strongly on the manufacturing method. To evaluate this influence from a non-destructive testing (NDT) perspective, three common fabrication methods, namely hand lay-up with roller, filament winding and vacuum bag injection, are used to produce composite-reinforced steel pipe specimens. Two defect types, fibre-pipe debonding and interlayer delamination, are incorporated in controlled sizes and depths. The specimens are inspected using digital shearography under thermal loading. The results show that vacuum bag injection produces coatings with superior uniformity and allows all defects to be clearly identified. In contrast, the other two methods exhibit manufacturing-related artefacts that hinder defect detection. Overall, the findings demonstrate that the quality of the composite manufacturing process significantly affects the reliability of shearographic inspection for repaired pipes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Insight: Non-Destructive Testing & Condition Monitoring is the property of British Institute of Non-Destructive Testing and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Engineering Source
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DbLabel: Engineering Source
An: 193861392
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  Data: Investigating the effect of the methods of creating composite coatings to repair steel pipes based on non-destructive shearography.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Insight%3A+Non-Destructive+Testing+%26+Condition+Monitoring%22">Insight: Non-Destructive Testing & Condition Monitoring</searchLink>. May2026, Vol. 68 Issue 5, p299-305. 7p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Composite+coating%22">Composite coating</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Fabrication+%28Manufacturing%29%22">Fabrication (Manufacturing)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Nondestructive+testing%22">Nondestructive testing</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Composite+material+manufacturing%22">Composite material manufacturing</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Pipeline+inspection%22">Pipeline inspection</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Steel+pipe%22">Steel pipe</searchLink>
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  Label: Abstract
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  Data: In this paper, the non-destructive method of shearography is used to identify intentionally introduced defects in composite patches applied to repair fluid-carrying steel pipes. Composite repairs offer a practical and cost-effective alternative for restoring the integrity of fluid-carrying pipelines and their performance depends strongly on the manufacturing method. To evaluate this influence from a non-destructive testing (NDT) perspective, three common fabrication methods, namely hand lay-up with roller, filament winding and vacuum bag injection, are used to produce composite-reinforced steel pipe specimens. Two defect types, fibre-pipe debonding and interlayer delamination, are incorporated in controlled sizes and depths. The specimens are inspected using digital shearography under thermal loading. The results show that vacuum bag injection produces coatings with superior uniformity and allows all defects to be clearly identified. In contrast, the other two methods exhibit manufacturing-related artefacts that hinder defect detection. Overall, the findings demonstrate that the quality of the composite manufacturing process significantly affects the reliability of shearographic inspection for repaired pipes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Insight: Non-Destructive Testing & Condition Monitoring is the property of British Institute of Non-Destructive Testing and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 7
        StartPage: 299
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Composite coating
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Fabrication (Manufacturing)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Nondestructive testing
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Composite material manufacturing
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Pipeline inspection
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Steel pipe
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      – TitleFull: Investigating the effect of the methods of creating composite coatings to repair steel pipes based on non-destructive shearography.
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            – D: 01
              M: 05
              Text: May2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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              Value: 68
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