Preparation and microwave absorption performance of silicon carbide/platanus catkin-derived carbon composites.

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Title: Preparation and microwave absorption performance of silicon carbide/platanus catkin-derived carbon composites.
Authors: Xu, Xiaochen1,2 (AUTHOR), Miao, Lin1,2 (AUTHOR), Sun, Kewei1,2 (AUTHOR) sunkewei0616@163.com
Source: Ceramics International. Jun2026:Part B, Vol. 52 Issue 14, p26058-26067. 10p.
Subjects: Silicon carbide, Carbon composites, Pollution, Electromagnetic wave absorption, Carbonization, Nanowires, Sycamores
Abstract: The platanus catkin can cause respiratory and eye diseases in certain individuals. To mitigate its environmental pollution and utilize the fruit of the platanus orientalis, derived carbon was gotten through high-temperature carbonization, then impregnated with silica sol, and heated at high-temperature, silicon carbide nanowires/platanus catkin-derived carbon (SiCnw/PCD-C) composites were obtained. The microstructure of the platanus orientalis fruit and the effects of the addition amount of silica sol and heating temperature on the phase composition, microstructure, and microwave absorption properties of the sample were investigated. The results indicate that the obtained SiCnw/PCD-C composite exhibits the best microwave absorption performance, with an effective absorption bandwidth of 4.48 GHz, corresponding minimum reflection loss of −31.8 dB, and a matching thickness of only 1.5 mm when the mass ratio of derived carbon to silica sol is 3:2 and the reaction temperature is 1400 °C under an Ar atmosphere. The synergistic effect of silicon carbide nanowires and derived carbon enables the SiCnw/PCD-C composite to exhibit excellent microwave absorption performance at a relatively thin thickness. This paves a new path to benefit the utilization of platanus catkin. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Ceramics International is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Preparation and microwave absorption performance of silicon carbide/platanus catkin-derived carbon composites.
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  Label: Authors
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Xu%2C+Xiaochen%22">Xu, Xiaochen</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Miao%2C+Lin%22">Miao, Lin</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sun%2C+Kewei%22">Sun, Kewei</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> sunkewei0616@163.com</i>
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  Label: Source
  Group: Src
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Ceramics+International%22">Ceramics International</searchLink>. Jun2026:Part B, Vol. 52 Issue 14, p26058-26067. 10p.
– Name: Subject
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  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Silicon+carbide%22">Silicon carbide</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Carbon+composites%22">Carbon composites</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Pollution%22">Pollution</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electromagnetic+wave+absorption%22">Electromagnetic wave absorption</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Carbonization%22">Carbonization</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Nanowires%22">Nanowires</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sycamores%22">Sycamores</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: The platanus catkin can cause respiratory and eye diseases in certain individuals. To mitigate its environmental pollution and utilize the fruit of the platanus orientalis, derived carbon was gotten through high-temperature carbonization, then impregnated with silica sol, and heated at high-temperature, silicon carbide nanowires/platanus catkin-derived carbon (SiCnw/PCD-C) composites were obtained. The microstructure of the platanus orientalis fruit and the effects of the addition amount of silica sol and heating temperature on the phase composition, microstructure, and microwave absorption properties of the sample were investigated. The results indicate that the obtained SiCnw/PCD-C composite exhibits the best microwave absorption performance, with an effective absorption bandwidth of 4.48 GHz, corresponding minimum reflection loss of −31.8 dB, and a matching thickness of only 1.5 mm when the mass ratio of derived carbon to silica sol is 3:2 and the reaction temperature is 1400 °C under an Ar atmosphere. The synergistic effect of silicon carbide nanowires and derived carbon enables the SiCnw/PCD-C composite to exhibit excellent microwave absorption performance at a relatively thin thickness. This paves a new path to benefit the utilization of platanus catkin. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Ceramics International is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2026.04.065
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 10
        StartPage: 26058
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Silicon carbide
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Carbon composites
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Pollution
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Electromagnetic wave absorption
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Carbonization
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Nanowires
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sycamores
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Preparation and microwave absorption performance of silicon carbide/platanus catkin-derived carbon composites.
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            NameFull: Xu, Xiaochen
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            NameFull: Miao, Lin
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          Name:
            NameFull: Sun, Kewei
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            – D: 05
              M: 06
              Text: Jun2026:Part B
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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              Value: 02728842
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              Value: 52
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              Value: 14
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            – TitleFull: Ceramics International
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