Metamodel-based sensitivity analysis and optimization of transmission loss in roller shutter boxes.

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Title: Metamodel-based sensitivity analysis and optimization of transmission loss in roller shutter boxes.
Authors: Bakhouche, Soraya1 (AUTHOR) soraya.bakhouche2@lecnam.net, Larbi, Walid1 (AUTHOR), Deü, Jean-François1 (AUTHOR), Macquart, Philippe2 (AUTHOR)
Source: Building Acoustics. Jun2026, Vol. 33 Issue 2, p305-341. 37p.
Subjects: Sensitivity analysis, Mathematical optimization, Statistical models, Soundproofing, Genetic algorithms, Transfer matrix
Abstract: This study presents a detailed investigation of the acoustic performance of roller shutter boxes in the extended position, comprising porous and heavy mass layers. Such configurations are of particular relevance, as roller shutter boxes often represent weak points in the façade sound insulation of residential and office buildings. The Finite Transfer Matrix Method (FTMM) is first employed to model the system, providing a robust description of its acoustic properties, with numerical predictions validated against laboratory measurements. A two-step global sensitivity analysis is then performed to identify the dominant parameters. The Morris method is initially applied to screen mechanical, acoustic, and geometric variables, followed by the computation of Sobol indices to quantify the influence and interactions of the retained parameters. Given the high computational cost of Sobol analysis for complex models, several metamodeling techniques are evaluated, including Polynomial Chaos Expansion, Kriging, and Polynomial Chaos Kriging (PCK). Among these, PCK is shown to provide the most accurate and efficient framework for estimating sensitivity indices. Finally, an optimization procedure based on a genetic algorithm is conducted on the micro-macro model of polyurethane foams, focusing on controllable material parameters. The results emphasize the critical role of the reticulation rate in enhancing the sound transmission loss of extended roller shutter boxes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Building Acoustics is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Metamodel-based sensitivity analysis and optimization of transmission loss in roller shutter boxes.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bakhouche%2C+Soraya%22">Bakhouche, Soraya</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> soraya.bakhouche2@lecnam.net</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Larbi%2C+Walid%22">Larbi, Walid</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Deü%2C+Jean-François%22">Deü, Jean-François</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Macquart%2C+Philippe%22">Macquart, Philippe</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Building+Acoustics%22">Building Acoustics</searchLink>. Jun2026, Vol. 33 Issue 2, p305-341. 37p.
– Name: Subject
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sensitivity+analysis%22">Sensitivity analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mathematical+optimization%22">Mathematical optimization</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Statistical+models%22">Statistical models</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Soundproofing%22">Soundproofing</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Genetic+algorithms%22">Genetic algorithms</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Transfer+matrix%22">Transfer matrix</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: This study presents a detailed investigation of the acoustic performance of roller shutter boxes in the extended position, comprising porous and heavy mass layers. Such configurations are of particular relevance, as roller shutter boxes often represent weak points in the façade sound insulation of residential and office buildings. The Finite Transfer Matrix Method (FTMM) is first employed to model the system, providing a robust description of its acoustic properties, with numerical predictions validated against laboratory measurements. A two-step global sensitivity analysis is then performed to identify the dominant parameters. The Morris method is initially applied to screen mechanical, acoustic, and geometric variables, followed by the computation of Sobol indices to quantify the influence and interactions of the retained parameters. Given the high computational cost of Sobol analysis for complex models, several metamodeling techniques are evaluated, including Polynomial Chaos Expansion, Kriging, and Polynomial Chaos Kriging (PCK). Among these, PCK is shown to provide the most accurate and efficient framework for estimating sensitivity indices. Finally, an optimization procedure based on a genetic algorithm is conducted on the micro-macro model of polyurethane foams, focusing on controllable material parameters. The results emphasize the critical role of the reticulation rate in enhancing the sound transmission loss of extended roller shutter boxes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Building Acoustics is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1177/1351010X251415088
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 37
        StartPage: 305
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      – SubjectFull: Sensitivity analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mathematical optimization
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Statistical models
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Soundproofing
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Genetic algorithms
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Transfer matrix
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Metamodel-based sensitivity analysis and optimization of transmission loss in roller shutter boxes.
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            NameFull: Bakhouche, Soraya
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            NameFull: Larbi, Walid
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            NameFull: Deü, Jean-François
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            NameFull: Macquart, Philippe
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            – D: 01
              M: 06
              Text: Jun2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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