The Ever-Growing Astronaut Club.

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Bibliographic Details
Title: The Ever-Growing Astronaut Club.
Authors: MOSKOWITZ, CLARA (AUTHOR)
Source: Scientific American. Spring/Summer2026 Special, Vol. 35 Issue 2, p106-109. 4p. 4 Diagrams.
Subjects: Astronauts, Human space flight, Space exploration, United States. National Aeronautics & Space Administration, Aerospace industries
Abstract: The article focuses on the demographic and historical evolution of people who have traveled to space since 1960. It highlights that over 700 individuals from 47 countries and all continents have crossed the 50-mile boundary considered the edge of space, with increasing diversity in age, gender, and nationality over time. Key space agencies mentioned include NASA, Roscosmos (the Russian space agency), and the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA), with NASA transitioning from its shuttle program to relying on Russian and private American spacecraft after 2011. The article also notes fluctuations in spaceflight activity, such as peaks in the 1990s and interruptions following the Challenger and Columbia disasters, and provides detailed visual data on astronauts’ ages, missions, and demographics up to December 2024. [Extracted from the article]
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  Data: The Ever-Growing Astronaut Club.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Scientific+American%22">Scientific American</searchLink>. Spring/Summer2026 Special, Vol. 35 Issue 2, p106-109. 4p. 4 Diagrams.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Astronauts%22">Astronauts</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Human+space+flight%22">Human space flight</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Space+exploration%22">Space exploration</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22United+States%2E+National+Aeronautics+%26+Space+Administration%22">United States. National Aeronautics & Space Administration</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Aerospace+industries%22">Aerospace industries</searchLink>
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  Data: The article focuses on the demographic and historical evolution of people who have traveled to space since 1960. It highlights that over 700 individuals from 47 countries and all continents have crossed the 50-mile boundary considered the edge of space, with increasing diversity in age, gender, and nationality over time. Key space agencies mentioned include NASA, Roscosmos (the Russian space agency), and the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA), with NASA transitioning from its shuttle program to relying on Russian and private American spacecraft after 2011. The article also notes fluctuations in spaceflight activity, such as peaks in the 1990s and interruptions following the Challenger and Columbia disasters, and provides detailed visual data on astronauts’ ages, missions, and demographics up to December 2024. [Extracted from the article]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Scientific American is the property of Scientific American and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Human space flight
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      – SubjectFull: Space exploration
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              Text: Spring/Summer2026 Special
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