Numerical Design and Demonstration of the Feasibility of an All-Optical 4-Bit Adder Composed of Nonlinear Fabry-Perot Cavities.

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Title: Numerical Design and Demonstration of the Feasibility of an All-Optical 4-Bit Adder Composed of Nonlinear Fabry-Perot Cavities.
Authors: HOULE, JENNIFER E.1 jenniferhoule@ieee.org, SULLIVAN, DENNIS1, ZADEHGOL, ATA1, KUZYK, MARK G.2
Source: Nonlinear Optics, Quantum Optics: Concepts in Modern Optics. 2026, Vol. 63 Issue 1/2, p1-133. 133p.
Subjects: Fabry-Perot resonators, Nonlinear optical materials, Finite difference time domain method, Optical bistability, Optical computing
Abstract: This work demonstrates how one would make a 4-bit adder comprised of nonlinear Fabry-Perot cavities using models of each unit as well as modelling the network of units. In the process, we identify challenges and how they can be resolved. Each Fabry-Perot device is composed of two reflectors, which we model as silver mirrors on either side of a cavity that holds a nonlinear Kerr material. We show how these devices are optically bistable and suitable for fast logic operations on the order of picoseconds. However, issues that are generally not appreciated such as signal degradation due to other nonlinear processes are treated, and methods to circumvent them are discussed. Part of the solution is to reject light from these other processes through filtering and using an amplifying buffer between devices to boost the transmitted signal’s amplitude to the desired value as well as to provide control for logic operations. This work uses the method of finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) in one-dimensional (1D) space to demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed idea, which has the advantage of treating all processes numerically without the need for approximations that might be invalid in such devices. The demonstration of the 4-bit adder shows that this interconnected multi-component system is robust and does not suffer from instabilities, which are suppressed by the combination of filtering, amplification and buffering. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Nonlinear Optics, Quantum Optics: Concepts in Modern Optics is the property of Old City Publishing, Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Numerical Design and Demonstration of the Feasibility of an All-Optical 4-Bit Adder Composed of Nonlinear Fabry-Perot Cavities.
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  Data: This work demonstrates how one would make a 4-bit adder comprised of nonlinear Fabry-Perot cavities using models of each unit as well as modelling the network of units. In the process, we identify challenges and how they can be resolved. Each Fabry-Perot device is composed of two reflectors, which we model as silver mirrors on either side of a cavity that holds a nonlinear Kerr material. We show how these devices are optically bistable and suitable for fast logic operations on the order of picoseconds. However, issues that are generally not appreciated such as signal degradation due to other nonlinear processes are treated, and methods to circumvent them are discussed. Part of the solution is to reject light from these other processes through filtering and using an amplifying buffer between devices to boost the transmitted signal’s amplitude to the desired value as well as to provide control for logic operations. This work uses the method of finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) in one-dimensional (1D) space to demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed idea, which has the advantage of treating all processes numerically without the need for approximations that might be invalid in such devices. The demonstration of the 4-bit adder shows that this interconnected multi-component system is robust and does not suffer from instabilities, which are suppressed by the combination of filtering, amplification and buffering. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Nonlinear Optics, Quantum Optics: Concepts in Modern Optics is the property of Old City Publishing, Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Text: English
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        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Nonlinear optical materials
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Finite difference time domain method
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Optical bistability
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Optical computing
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      – TitleFull: Numerical Design and Demonstration of the Feasibility of an All-Optical 4-Bit Adder Composed of Nonlinear Fabry-Perot Cavities.
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            – D: 01
              M: 01
              Text: 2026
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              Y: 2026
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