GREEN ROMANIA IN 2020–2024: CITIES EXPAND, FORESTS ENDURE, BUT ECOLOGICAL PRESSURES REMAIN.

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Title: GREEN ROMANIA IN 2020–2024: CITIES EXPAND, FORESTS ENDURE, BUT ECOLOGICAL PRESSURES REMAIN.
Authors: BUZATU, Cristiana Silvia1 buzatu.cristiana@managusamv.ro, MĂRCUȚĂ, Alina Gabriela1 alinamarcuta@yahoo.com, GHIULEANU, Iulian Virgil1 vghiuleanu@yahoo.com, MĂRCUȚĂ, Liviu1 marcuta.liviu@managusamv.ro
Source: Scientific Papers Series Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture & Rural Development. 2026, Vol. 26 Issue 1, p127-140. 14p.
Subjects: Urban plants, Defoliation, Ground vegetation cover, Regional disparities, Plant injuries, Effect of human beings on climate change, Ecological impact, Human ecology
Geographic Terms: Romania
Abstract: This study analyzes the evolution of the environment in Romania during the period 2020–2024 through an integrated approach that correlates the dynamics of urban green spaces with the overall condition of vegetation, assessed by the intensity of tree damage based on crown defoliation. The analysis relies on official statistical data provided by the National Institute of Statistics, using the indicators "Green space area by county" and "Intensity of tree damage according to crown defoliation rate", reported annually at the national level. The results highlight a heterogeneous evolution of urban green spaces, characterized by significant increases in counties with pronounced metropolitan dynamics and by stability or lower values in other regions, reflecting persistent territorial disparities. In parallel, the analysis of defoliation rates indicates that the majority of trees consistently fall within the healthy or slightly damaged category, suggesting a relatively favourable overall condition of vegetation, while also revealing the presence of a constant segment affected by ecological stress. The integration of the two indicators shows that the expansion of urban green spaces does not automatically lead to a reduction in ecological pressures, but rather represents only one component of a complex system influenced by climatic, administrative, and anthropogenic factors. The S.W.O.T. analysis and the conceptual synthesis presented in the form of an "ecological balance tree" confirm that, although cities are expanding and vegetation demonstrates a certain degree of resilience, ecological pressures remain active. The study thus provides a coherent perspective on the state of the environment in Romania and emphasizes the importance of continuous monitoring and integrated approaches in territorial analysis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Scientific Papers Series Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture & Rural Development is the property of University of Agronomical Medical Sciences & Veterinary Medicine Bucharest and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: GREEN ROMANIA IN 2020–2024: CITIES EXPAND, FORESTS ENDURE, BUT ECOLOGICAL PRESSURES REMAIN.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22BUZATU%2C+Cristiana+Silvia%22">BUZATU, Cristiana Silvia</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> buzatu.cristiana@managusamv.ro</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22MĂRCUȚĂ%2C+Alina+Gabriela%22">MĂRCUȚĂ, Alina Gabriela</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> alinamarcuta@yahoo.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22GHIULEANU%2C+Iulian+Virgil%22">GHIULEANU, Iulian Virgil</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> vghiuleanu@yahoo.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22MĂRCUȚĂ%2C+Liviu%22">MĂRCUȚĂ, Liviu</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> marcuta.liviu@managusamv.ro</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Scientific+Papers+Series+Management%2C+Economic+Engineering+in+Agriculture+%26+Rural+Development%22">Scientific Papers Series Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture & Rural Development</searchLink>. 2026, Vol. 26 Issue 1, p127-140. 14p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Urban+plants%22">Urban plants</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Defoliation%22">Defoliation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Ground+vegetation+cover%22">Ground vegetation cover</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Regional+disparities%22">Regional disparities</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Plant+injuries%22">Plant injuries</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Effect+of+human+beings+on+climate+change%22">Effect of human beings on climate change</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Ecological+impact%22">Ecological impact</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Human+ecology%22">Human ecology</searchLink>
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  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Romania%22">Romania</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: This study analyzes the evolution of the environment in Romania during the period 2020–2024 through an integrated approach that correlates the dynamics of urban green spaces with the overall condition of vegetation, assessed by the intensity of tree damage based on crown defoliation. The analysis relies on official statistical data provided by the National Institute of Statistics, using the indicators "Green space area by county" and "Intensity of tree damage according to crown defoliation rate", reported annually at the national level. The results highlight a heterogeneous evolution of urban green spaces, characterized by significant increases in counties with pronounced metropolitan dynamics and by stability or lower values in other regions, reflecting persistent territorial disparities. In parallel, the analysis of defoliation rates indicates that the majority of trees consistently fall within the healthy or slightly damaged category, suggesting a relatively favourable overall condition of vegetation, while also revealing the presence of a constant segment affected by ecological stress. The integration of the two indicators shows that the expansion of urban green spaces does not automatically lead to a reduction in ecological pressures, but rather represents only one component of a complex system influenced by climatic, administrative, and anthropogenic factors. The S.W.O.T. analysis and the conceptual synthesis presented in the form of an "ecological balance tree" confirm that, although cities are expanding and vegetation demonstrates a certain degree of resilience, ecological pressures remain active. The study thus provides a coherent perspective on the state of the environment in Romania and emphasizes the importance of continuous monitoring and integrated approaches in territorial analysis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Scientific Papers Series Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture & Rural Development is the property of University of Agronomical Medical Sciences & Veterinary Medicine Bucharest and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 14
        StartPage: 127
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Urban plants
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Defoliation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Ground vegetation cover
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Regional disparities
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Plant injuries
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Effect of human beings on climate change
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Ecological impact
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Human ecology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Romania
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: GREEN ROMANIA IN 2020–2024: CITIES EXPAND, FORESTS ENDURE, BUT ECOLOGICAL PRESSURES REMAIN.
        Type: main
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      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: BUZATU, Cristiana Silvia
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            NameFull: MĂRCUȚĂ, Alina Gabriela
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: GHIULEANU, Iulian Virgil
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          Name:
            NameFull: MĂRCUȚĂ, Liviu
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          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 01
              Text: 2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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              Value: 26
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              Value: 1
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            – TitleFull: Scientific Papers Series Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture & Rural Development
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