Size‐ and Depth‐Extended Aerial 3D Display Using Fresnel‐Lens‐Enhanced AIRR.

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Title: Size‐ and Depth‐Extended Aerial 3D Display Using Fresnel‐Lens‐Enhanced AIRR.
Authors: Fukuda, Akito1 (AUTHOR), Takiyama, Kazuaki1 (AUTHOR), Takatsuka, Hiroki1 (AUTHOR), Iwane, Toru1 (AUTHOR), Suyama, Shiro1 (AUTHOR), Yamamoto, Hirotsugu1 (AUTHOR) hirotsugu@yamamotolab.science
Source: Journal of the Society for Information Display. May2026, Vol. 34 Issue 5, p451-460. 10p.
Subjects: Fresnel lenses, Three-dimensional display systems, Magnifying glasses, Magnification (Optics), Imaging systems, Three-dimensional imaging, Optical reflection
Abstract: A size‐ and depth‐extended three‐dimensional (3D) aerial display is realized by combining a light‐field display with a magnifying lens and a Fresnel‐lens–enhanced aerial imaging by retro‐reflection (LeAIRR) system. In conventional aerial 3D displays, the sizes and depth of the 3D aerial image are limited by the physical sizes of the light‐field display panel. In the proposed optical system, the magnifying lens optically enlarges the virtual light‐field display plane without increasing the physical panel size, thereby enabling simultaneous scaling of the aerial‐image size and depth. In addition, the LeAIRR configuration suppresses diffraction caused by the retro‐reflector by introducing a Fresnel lens for resolution enhancement in the optical path. The light‐field display enables a natural 3D aerial image that changes continuously with the viewer's position. To validate the different characteristics between longitudinal and lateral magnifications by use of lens in 3D images, the resulting aerial image is quantitatively evaluated. The measured magnifications are consistent with geometrical‐optics predictions, and the longitudinal magnification exhibits an approximately quadratic dependence on the lateral magnification. These results indicate that the proposed optical system provides a scalable solution for overcoming panel‐size limitations in 3D aerial displays and enables the application of large‐scale 3D aerial interfaces. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of the Society for Information Display is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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DbLabel: Engineering Source
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  Data: Size‐ and Depth‐Extended Aerial 3D Display Using Fresnel‐Lens‐Enhanced AIRR.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Fukuda%2C+Akito%22">Fukuda, Akito</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Takiyama%2C+Kazuaki%22">Takiyama, Kazuaki</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Takatsuka%2C+Hiroki%22">Takatsuka, Hiroki</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Iwane%2C+Toru%22">Iwane, Toru</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Suyama%2C+Shiro%22">Suyama, Shiro</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yamamoto%2C+Hirotsugu%22">Yamamoto, Hirotsugu</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> hirotsugu@yamamotolab.science</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+the+Society+for+Information+Display%22">Journal of the Society for Information Display</searchLink>. May2026, Vol. 34 Issue 5, p451-460. 10p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Fresnel+lenses%22">Fresnel lenses</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Three-dimensional+display+systems%22">Three-dimensional display systems</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Magnifying+glasses%22">Magnifying glasses</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Magnification+%28Optics%29%22">Magnification (Optics)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Imaging+systems%22">Imaging systems</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Three-dimensional+imaging%22">Three-dimensional imaging</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Optical+reflection%22">Optical reflection</searchLink>
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  Data: A size‐ and depth‐extended three‐dimensional (3D) aerial display is realized by combining a light‐field display with a magnifying lens and a Fresnel‐lens–enhanced aerial imaging by retro‐reflection (LeAIRR) system. In conventional aerial 3D displays, the sizes and depth of the 3D aerial image are limited by the physical sizes of the light‐field display panel. In the proposed optical system, the magnifying lens optically enlarges the virtual light‐field display plane without increasing the physical panel size, thereby enabling simultaneous scaling of the aerial‐image size and depth. In addition, the LeAIRR configuration suppresses diffraction caused by the retro‐reflector by introducing a Fresnel lens for resolution enhancement in the optical path. The light‐field display enables a natural 3D aerial image that changes continuously with the viewer's position. To validate the different characteristics between longitudinal and lateral magnifications by use of lens in 3D images, the resulting aerial image is quantitatively evaluated. The measured magnifications are consistent with geometrical‐optics predictions, and the longitudinal magnification exhibits an approximately quadratic dependence on the lateral magnification. These results indicate that the proposed optical system provides a scalable solution for overcoming panel‐size limitations in 3D aerial displays and enables the application of large‐scale 3D aerial interfaces. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of the Society for Information Display is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1002/jsid.70050
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        Text: English
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        PageCount: 10
        StartPage: 451
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      – SubjectFull: Fresnel lenses
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Three-dimensional display systems
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Magnifying glasses
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Magnification (Optics)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Imaging systems
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Three-dimensional imaging
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Optical reflection
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Size‐ and Depth‐Extended Aerial 3D Display Using Fresnel‐Lens‐Enhanced AIRR.
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            NameFull: Fukuda, Akito
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            NameFull: Takiyama, Kazuaki
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            NameFull: Takatsuka, Hiroki
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            NameFull: Iwane, Toru
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            NameFull: Suyama, Shiro
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            – D: 01
              M: 05
              Text: May2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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              Value: 34
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            – TitleFull: Journal of the Society for Information Display
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