Polyacrylic Acid-Driven Design of Nd 2 O 3 Nanostructures for Enhanced Supercapacitor Performance.

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Title: Polyacrylic Acid-Driven Design of Nd 2 O 3 Nanostructures for Enhanced Supercapacitor Performance.
Authors: Amate, Rutuja U.1 (AUTHOR), Teli, Aviraj M.2 (AUTHOR), Beknalkar, Sonali A.1,2 (AUTHOR), Jeon, Chan-Wook1,2 (AUTHOR) cwjeon@ynu.ac.kr
Source: Polymers (20734360). May2026, Vol. 18 Issue 10, p1194. 22p.
Subjects: Supercapacitor performance, Electrode performance, Energy storage, Electrochemical analysis, Rare earth oxides, Polyacrylic acid, Hydrothermal synthesis
Abstract: The rational design of electrode architectures is essential for advancing high-performance supercapacitors. In this study, Nd2O3 electrodes with controlled structural features were developed via a polyacrylic acid (PAA)-assisted hydrothermal approach. By systematically tuning PAA concentration, the growth mechanism of Nd2O3 was effectively regulated, leading to a distinct morphological transition from compact agglomerates to well-defined hierarchical structures. The optimized Nd2O3-P2 electrode exhibits a porous and interconnected architecture, providing enhanced electrolyte accessibility and shortened ion diffusion pathways. This structural optimization significantly improves electrochemical performance, delivering a high areal capacitance of 26.889 F/cm2 at 10 mA/cm2, along with excellent rate capability and reduced internal resistance. Kinetic analysis reveals that charge storage is predominantly governed by diffusion-controlled Faradaic processes, with the optimized structure facilitating rapid ion transport and efficient redox activity. Additionally, the electrode demonstrates excellent cycling durability, retaining 87.08% capacitance over 12,000 cycles. An asymmetric supercapacitor assembled using Nd2O3-P2 and activated carbon achieves stable operation up to 1.5 V, delivering good capacitance retention (81.2%) after 7000 cycles. This work highlights the effectiveness of PAA-induced structural tuning and provides a practical strategy for developing advanced rare earth oxide-based electrodes for energy storage applications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: Polyacrylic Acid-Driven Design of Nd 2 O 3 Nanostructures for Enhanced Supercapacitor Performance.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Polymers+%2820734360%29%22">Polymers (20734360)</searchLink>. May2026, Vol. 18 Issue 10, p1194. 22p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Supercapacitor+performance%22">Supercapacitor performance</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electrode+performance%22">Electrode performance</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Energy+storage%22">Energy storage</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electrochemical+analysis%22">Electrochemical analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Rare+earth+oxides%22">Rare earth oxides</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Polyacrylic+acid%22">Polyacrylic acid</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Hydrothermal+synthesis%22">Hydrothermal synthesis</searchLink>
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  Label: Abstract
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  Data: The rational design of electrode architectures is essential for advancing high-performance supercapacitors. In this study, Nd2O3 electrodes with controlled structural features were developed via a polyacrylic acid (PAA)-assisted hydrothermal approach. By systematically tuning PAA concentration, the growth mechanism of Nd2O3 was effectively regulated, leading to a distinct morphological transition from compact agglomerates to well-defined hierarchical structures. The optimized Nd2O3-P2 electrode exhibits a porous and interconnected architecture, providing enhanced electrolyte accessibility and shortened ion diffusion pathways. This structural optimization significantly improves electrochemical performance, delivering a high areal capacitance of 26.889 F/cm2 at 10 mA/cm2, along with excellent rate capability and reduced internal resistance. Kinetic analysis reveals that charge storage is predominantly governed by diffusion-controlled Faradaic processes, with the optimized structure facilitating rapid ion transport and efficient redox activity. Additionally, the electrode demonstrates excellent cycling durability, retaining 87.08% capacitance over 12,000 cycles. An asymmetric supercapacitor assembled using Nd2O3-P2 and activated carbon achieves stable operation up to 1.5 V, delivering good capacitance retention (81.2%) after 7000 cycles. This work highlights the effectiveness of PAA-induced structural tuning and provides a practical strategy for developing advanced rare earth oxide-based electrodes for energy storage applications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Polymers (20734360) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.3390/polym18101194
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 22
        StartPage: 1194
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      – SubjectFull: Supercapacitor performance
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Electrode performance
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      – SubjectFull: Energy storage
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      – SubjectFull: Electrochemical analysis
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      – SubjectFull: Rare earth oxides
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Polyacrylic acid
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Hydrothermal synthesis
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Polyacrylic Acid-Driven Design of Nd 2 O 3 Nanostructures for Enhanced Supercapacitor Performance.
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            NameFull: Amate, Rutuja U.
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            NameFull: Teli, Aviraj M.
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            NameFull: Beknalkar, Sonali A.
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            NameFull: Jeon, Chan-Wook
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            – D: 15
              M: 05
              Text: May2026
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              Y: 2026
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