Exploration of the Electronic and Catalytic Properties of [Co 5 MS 8 (PEt 3) 5 ] 1+ Nanoclusters: A Computational Study.

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Title: Exploration of the Electronic and Catalytic Properties of [Co 5 MS 8 (PEt 3) 5 ] 1+ Nanoclusters: A Computational Study.
Authors: Havenridge, Shana1 (AUTHOR), Miller, Audrey Grace2 (AUTHOR), Liu, Cong1 (AUTHOR) congliu@anl.gov
Source: Nanomaterials (2079-4991). May2026, Vol. 16 Issue 10, p587. 16p.
Subjects: Catalysis, Electronic structure, Carbon dioxide reduction, Ligand binding (Biochemistry), Hydrogen evolution reactions, Transition metals, Doping agents (Chemistry), Cobalt sulfide
Abstract: Recent studies have demonstrated the relative stability of undercoordinated hexanuclear cobalt sulfide nanoclusters (NCs) with different charge states. Considering that these small metal NCs have atomically precise structures and high reactivity due to the open shell of the transition metals, and provide selectivity toward ligand loss, they are a vital model for catalysis. In this paper, the electronic structures of these NCs are investigated. These NCs are then used as the reference state to analyze the catalytic properties with respect to hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and CO2 reduction (CO2R). Further, to understand the effect of heteroatom incorporation, the geometry and reactivity of ten different metal dopants are analyzed. This work shows that the type of metal incorporation greatly affects the electronic structure and formation energies for ligand binding and catalysis. Particularly, the d-orbital occupancy in the cobalt atoms remains largely unchanged, while the heteroatom greatly influences the reactivity of the undercoordinated NCs. Most notably, this work highlights that transition metals in [Co5MS8(PEt3)5]1+ NCs would competitively prefer electrochemical adsorption of H over COOH, while the main group metals prefer COOH adsorption. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Nanomaterials (2079-4991) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Exploration of the Electronic and Catalytic Properties of [Co 5 MS 8 (PEt 3) 5 ] 1+ Nanoclusters: A Computational Study.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Havenridge%2C+Shana%22">Havenridge, Shana</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Miller%2C+Audrey+Grace%22">Miller, Audrey Grace</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Liu%2C+Cong%22">Liu, Cong</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> congliu@anl.gov</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Nanomaterials+%282079-4991%29%22">Nanomaterials (2079-4991)</searchLink>. May2026, Vol. 16 Issue 10, p587. 16p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Catalysis%22">Catalysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electronic+structure%22">Electronic structure</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Carbon+dioxide+reduction%22">Carbon dioxide reduction</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Ligand+binding+%28Biochemistry%29%22">Ligand binding (Biochemistry)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Hydrogen+evolution+reactions%22">Hydrogen evolution reactions</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Transition+metals%22">Transition metals</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Doping+agents+%28Chemistry%29%22">Doping agents (Chemistry)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cobalt+sulfide%22">Cobalt sulfide</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Recent studies have demonstrated the relative stability of undercoordinated hexanuclear cobalt sulfide nanoclusters (NCs) with different charge states. Considering that these small metal NCs have atomically precise structures and high reactivity due to the open shell of the transition metals, and provide selectivity toward ligand loss, they are a vital model for catalysis. In this paper, the electronic structures of these NCs are investigated. These NCs are then used as the reference state to analyze the catalytic properties with respect to hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and CO2 reduction (CO2R). Further, to understand the effect of heteroatom incorporation, the geometry and reactivity of ten different metal dopants are analyzed. This work shows that the type of metal incorporation greatly affects the electronic structure and formation energies for ligand binding and catalysis. Particularly, the d-orbital occupancy in the cobalt atoms remains largely unchanged, while the heteroatom greatly influences the reactivity of the undercoordinated NCs. Most notably, this work highlights that transition metals in [Co5MS8(PEt3)5]1+ NCs would competitively prefer electrochemical adsorption of H over COOH, while the main group metals prefer COOH adsorption. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Nanomaterials (2079-4991) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.3390/nano16100587
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 16
        StartPage: 587
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      – SubjectFull: Catalysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Electronic structure
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Carbon dioxide reduction
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Ligand binding (Biochemistry)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Hydrogen evolution reactions
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Transition metals
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Doping agents (Chemistry)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cobalt sulfide
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Exploration of the Electronic and Catalytic Properties of [Co 5 MS 8 (PEt 3) 5 ] 1+ Nanoclusters: A Computational Study.
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            NameFull: Havenridge, Shana
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            NameFull: Miller, Audrey Grace
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            NameFull: Liu, Cong
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            – D: 15
              M: 05
              Text: May2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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