New solitary wave solitons, analysis and simulations of the FitzHugh–Nagumo Model.

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Title: New solitary wave solitons, analysis and simulations of the FitzHugh–Nagumo Model.
Authors: Maurya, Devraj1 (AUTHOR) devraj_m@ma.iitr.ac.in, Singh, Ajeet1 (AUTHOR) ajeet_s@ma.iitr.ac.in, Jiwari, Ram1 (AUTHOR) ram.jiwari@ma.iitr.ac.in
Source: Mathematics & Computers in Simulation. Oct2026, Vol. 248, p384-403. 20p.
Subjects: Solitons, Finite element method, Uniqueness (Mathematics), Computer simulation, Mathematical models, Lyapunov functions, Approximation error
Abstract: In this work, we construct new solitons of the FitzHugh–Nagumo model using the tanh–coth and Kudryashov methods. After that we analyze and simulate the model by developing a finite element method with BDF1 scheme. For existence and uniqueness of weak solutions, we use the fixed point theorem and a Lyapunov functional to derive a priori bounds. Optimal error estimates in H 1 and L 2 norms are derived for the FEM-BDF1 scheme and the nonlinearity is handled using the mean value theorem. In the numerical tests, we demonstrate the theoretical convergence rates and also capture the spiral wave behavior of the solution. • New solitons of FHN model are obtained by the tanh–coth and Kudryashov methods. • The model is analyzed and simulated by a FEM with BDF1 scheme. • Existence and uniqueness of weak solutions as well as a priori bounds are derived. • Optimal error estimates in Ĥ1 and L̂2 norms are derived. • Numerical validation is done through the obtained solutions using FEM. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Mathematics & Computers in Simulation is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: New solitary wave solitons, analysis and simulations of the FitzHugh–Nagumo Model.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Maurya%2C+Devraj%22">Maurya, Devraj</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> devraj_m@ma.iitr.ac.in</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Singh%2C+Ajeet%22">Singh, Ajeet</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> ajeet_s@ma.iitr.ac.in</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jiwari%2C+Ram%22">Jiwari, Ram</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> ram.jiwari@ma.iitr.ac.in</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Mathematics+%26+Computers+in+Simulation%22">Mathematics & Computers in Simulation</searchLink>. Oct2026, Vol. 248, p384-403. 20p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Solitons%22">Solitons</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Finite+element+method%22">Finite element method</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Uniqueness+%28Mathematics%29%22">Uniqueness (Mathematics)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Computer+simulation%22">Computer simulation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mathematical+models%22">Mathematical models</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Lyapunov+functions%22">Lyapunov functions</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Approximation+error%22">Approximation error</searchLink>
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  Label: Abstract
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  Data: In this work, we construct new solitons of the FitzHugh–Nagumo model using the tanh–coth and Kudryashov methods. After that we analyze and simulate the model by developing a finite element method with BDF1 scheme. For existence and uniqueness of weak solutions, we use the fixed point theorem and a Lyapunov functional to derive a priori bounds. Optimal error estimates in H 1 and L 2 norms are derived for the FEM-BDF1 scheme and the nonlinearity is handled using the mean value theorem. In the numerical tests, we demonstrate the theoretical convergence rates and also capture the spiral wave behavior of the solution. • New solitons of FHN model are obtained by the tanh–coth and Kudryashov methods. • The model is analyzed and simulated by a FEM with BDF1 scheme. • Existence and uniqueness of weak solutions as well as a priori bounds are derived. • Optimal error estimates in Ĥ1 and L̂2 norms are derived. • Numerical validation is done through the obtained solutions using FEM. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Mathematics & Computers in Simulation is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1016/j.matcom.2026.04.027
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 20
        StartPage: 384
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Solitons
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Finite element method
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Uniqueness (Mathematics)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Computer simulation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mathematical models
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Lyapunov functions
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Approximation error
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: New solitary wave solitons, analysis and simulations of the FitzHugh–Nagumo Model.
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          Name:
            NameFull: Maurya, Devraj
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          Name:
            NameFull: Singh, Ajeet
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Jiwari, Ram
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          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 10
              Text: Oct2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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              Value: 03784754
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            – Type: volume
              Value: 248
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            – TitleFull: Mathematics & Computers in Simulation
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