Relational caretakers, solution providers and expert communicators: understanding librarians' approaches to reference service in Ghana.

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Title: Relational caretakers, solution providers and expert communicators: understanding librarians' approaches to reference service in Ghana.
Authors: VanScoy, Amy1 (AUTHOR) vanscoy@buffalo.edu, Adzobu-Armah, Nesba2 (AUTHOR) nesba.armah@ucc.edu.gh, Baidoo, Dinah Koteikor3 (AUTHOR) dbaidoo@ashesi.edu.gh
Source: Reference Services Review. 2026, Vol. 54 Issue 2, p109-120. 12p.
Subjects: Library reference services, Ghanaians, Information services, Library research, Librarians, Cross-cultural differences, Q technique
Geographic Terms: Ghana
Abstract: Purpose: This research explores Ghanaian librarians' orientations to reference and information service. Orientations to practice are values, attitudes and beliefs that librarians hold about their reference and research services practice. Design/methodology/approach: Q methodology, which involves a card sort and interview was used to explore the perspectives of 26 librarians from various types of libraries in Ghana. Findings: The study identified three groups of librarians based on their orientations to reference service: Relational Caretakers, who focus on making the user feel comfortable and welcome; Solution Providers, who provide the user with something whether it be information, a resource or instruction on how to find information on their own and Expert Communicators who focus on listening to users and understanding their needs. Originality/value: By comparing and contrasting findings with those of similar studies on the topic, the study suggests cultural differences in librarians' orientation to reference practice, along with common orientations to practice across the globe. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Reference Services Review is the property of Emerald Publishing Limited and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Engineering Source
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DbLabel: Engineering Source
An: 194143674
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PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
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  Data: Relational caretakers, solution providers and expert communicators: understanding librarians' approaches to reference service in Ghana.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22VanScoy%2C+Amy%22">VanScoy, Amy</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> vanscoy@buffalo.edu</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Adzobu-Armah%2C+Nesba%22">Adzobu-Armah, Nesba</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> nesba.armah@ucc.edu.gh</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Baidoo%2C+Dinah+Koteikor%22">Baidoo, Dinah Koteikor</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> dbaidoo@ashesi.edu.gh</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Reference+Services+Review%22">Reference Services Review</searchLink>. 2026, Vol. 54 Issue 2, p109-120. 12p.
– Name: Subject
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Library+reference+services%22">Library reference services</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Ghanaians%22">Ghanaians</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Information+services%22">Information services</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Library+research%22">Library research</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Librarians%22">Librarians</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cross-cultural+differences%22">Cross-cultural differences</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Q+technique%22">Q technique</searchLink>
– Name: SubjectGeographic
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Ghana%22">Ghana</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Purpose: This research explores Ghanaian librarians' orientations to reference and information service. Orientations to practice are values, attitudes and beliefs that librarians hold about their reference and research services practice. Design/methodology/approach: Q methodology, which involves a card sort and interview was used to explore the perspectives of 26 librarians from various types of libraries in Ghana. Findings: The study identified three groups of librarians based on their orientations to reference service: Relational Caretakers, who focus on making the user feel comfortable and welcome; Solution Providers, who provide the user with something whether it be information, a resource or instruction on how to find information on their own and Expert Communicators who focus on listening to users and understanding their needs. Originality/value: By comparing and contrasting findings with those of similar studies on the topic, the study suggests cultural differences in librarians' orientation to reference practice, along with common orientations to practice across the globe. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Reference Services Review is the property of Emerald Publishing Limited and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 12
        StartPage: 109
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Library reference services
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Ghanaians
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Information services
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Library research
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Librarians
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cross-cultural differences
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Q technique
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Ghana
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Relational caretakers, solution providers and expert communicators: understanding librarians' approaches to reference service in Ghana.
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            NameFull: VanScoy, Amy
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            NameFull: Adzobu-Armah, Nesba
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          Name:
            NameFull: Baidoo, Dinah Koteikor
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            – D: 01
              M: 04
              Text: 2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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            – TitleFull: Reference Services Review
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