Genome mining of insecticidal toxins and comparative genomic analysis of Lysinibacillus pinotti VCRC B653, a promising mosquito biocontrol agent with dual larvicidal and oviposition-attractant activities.
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| Title: | Genome mining of insecticidal toxins and comparative genomic analysis of Lysinibacillus pinotti VCRC B653, a promising mosquito biocontrol agent with dual larvicidal and oviposition-attractant activities. |
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| Authors: | Mandodan, Sahadiya1,2 (AUTHOR), Ashokkumar, Mathivanan1 (AUTHOR), Gupta, Bhavna3 (AUTHOR), Kunnikuruvan, Aneha1 (AUTHOR), Vijayakumar, Abhisubesh1 (AUTHOR), Gangmei, Kakhuangailiu1 (AUTHOR), Lukose, Jibi1 (AUTHOR), Bora, Bhagyashree1 (AUTHOR), Dhotre, Akash Ashok1 (AUTHOR), Irudayaraj, Geetha1 (AUTHOR), Rajaiah, Paramasivan2,3 (AUTHOR) rpsivan2000@gmail.com |
| Source: | World Journal of Microbiology & Biotechnology. May2026, Vol. 42 Issue 5, p1-22. 22p. |
| Subjects: | Mosquito control, Toxins, Comparative genomics, Insect larvae, Biological pest control agents, Genomics, Bacteria |
| Abstract: | Bacterial entomopathogens are widely used in mosquito control, however, the functional and genomic potential of many promising strains remains insufficiently explored. Here, we report Lysinibacillus pinotti VCRC B653, isolated from indian soil, with potent mosquitocidal activity. The spore–crystal complex showed remarkable toxicity against Culex(Cx.) quinquefasciatus, Anopheles(An.) stephensi, and Aedes(Ae.) aegypti (LC₅₀:0.014, 0.215, and 0.8 µg/mL, respectively), while remaining non-toxic to beneficial aquatic organisms. Additionally, cell-free supernatant strongly attracted for oviposition in Cx. quinquefasciatus (OAI:0.94 at 0.5% CFS). GC–MS profiling identified 22 volatile compounds, including benzeneacetic acid and 2-piperidinone, compounds previously associated with insecticidal and antimicrobial activities. Whole-genome sequencing revealed a 4.76 Mb genome (GC content: 37.1%) comprising 4948 predicted coding sequences and no plasmids. Phylogenomic analysis placed the isolate within Lysinibacillus pinotti, supported by 99.47% ANI and 96% dDDH with type strain Lysinibacillus pinotti PB211. Comparative genomics showed > 90% protein homology with PB211, alongside 511 unique genes, and diverse biosynthetic gene clusters (NRPS, PKS, and RiPPs), highlighting strain-specific features that may enhance ecological adaptability and mosquitocidal potential. Genome mining uncovered multiple insecticidal toxin families, including Tpp1Aa1/BinA, Tpp2Aa1/BinB, Cry48Aa3–Tpp49Aa4 with distinct RicinB-like lectin and P42 crystal toxin domains, and aerolysin-like β-pore-forming proteins (Mpp, Mtx, Spp). Analysis of conserved pore-forming and receptor-binding motifs provided a molecular explanation for the high larvicidal potency. Genome-based safety evaluation revealed a low probability of human pathogenicity and absence of virulence. Collectively, these findings establish L. pinotti VCRC B653 as a safe and potent mosquito-control agent and expand genomic resources to support the development of targeted and sustainable biocontrol. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of World Journal of Microbiology & Biotechnology is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Engineering Source |
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| Header | DbId: egs DbLabel: Engineering Source An: 194161222 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Genome mining of insecticidal toxins and comparative genomic analysis of Lysinibacillus pinotti VCRC B653, a promising mosquito biocontrol agent with dual larvicidal and oviposition-attractant activities. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mandodan%2C+Sahadiya%22">Mandodan, Sahadiya</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ashokkumar%2C+Mathivanan%22">Ashokkumar, Mathivanan</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gupta%2C+Bhavna%22">Gupta, Bhavna</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kunnikuruvan%2C+Aneha%22">Kunnikuruvan, Aneha</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Vijayakumar%2C+Abhisubesh%22">Vijayakumar, Abhisubesh</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gangmei%2C+Kakhuangailiu%22">Gangmei, Kakhuangailiu</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lukose%2C+Jibi%22">Lukose, Jibi</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bora%2C+Bhagyashree%22">Bora, Bhagyashree</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Dhotre%2C+Akash+Ashok%22">Dhotre, Akash Ashok</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Irudayaraj%2C+Geetha%22">Irudayaraj, Geetha</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rajaiah%2C+Paramasivan%22">Rajaiah, Paramasivan</searchLink><relatesTo>2,3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> rpsivan2000@gmail.com</i> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22World+Journal+of+Microbiology+%26+Biotechnology%22">World Journal of Microbiology & Biotechnology</searchLink>. May2026, Vol. 42 Issue 5, p1-22. 22p. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mosquito+control%22">Mosquito control</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Toxins%22">Toxins</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Comparative+genomics%22">Comparative genomics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Insect+larvae%22">Insect larvae</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Biological+pest+control+agents%22">Biological pest control agents</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Genomics%22">Genomics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Bacteria%22">Bacteria</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Bacterial entomopathogens are widely used in mosquito control, however, the functional and genomic potential of many promising strains remains insufficiently explored. Here, we report Lysinibacillus pinotti VCRC B653, isolated from indian soil, with potent mosquitocidal activity. The spore–crystal complex showed remarkable toxicity against Culex(Cx.) quinquefasciatus, Anopheles(An.) stephensi, and Aedes(Ae.) aegypti (LC₅₀:0.014, 0.215, and 0.8 µg/mL, respectively), while remaining non-toxic to beneficial aquatic organisms. Additionally, cell-free supernatant strongly attracted for oviposition in Cx. quinquefasciatus (OAI:0.94 at 0.5% CFS). GC–MS profiling identified 22 volatile compounds, including benzeneacetic acid and 2-piperidinone, compounds previously associated with insecticidal and antimicrobial activities. Whole-genome sequencing revealed a 4.76 Mb genome (GC content: 37.1%) comprising 4948 predicted coding sequences and no plasmids. Phylogenomic analysis placed the isolate within Lysinibacillus pinotti, supported by 99.47% ANI and 96% dDDH with type strain Lysinibacillus pinotti PB211. Comparative genomics showed > 90% protein homology with PB211, alongside 511 unique genes, and diverse biosynthetic gene clusters (NRPS, PKS, and RiPPs), highlighting strain-specific features that may enhance ecological adaptability and mosquitocidal potential. Genome mining uncovered multiple insecticidal toxin families, including Tpp1Aa1/BinA, Tpp2Aa1/BinB, Cry48Aa3–Tpp49Aa4 with distinct RicinB-like lectin and P42 crystal toxin domains, and aerolysin-like β-pore-forming proteins (Mpp, Mtx, Spp). Analysis of conserved pore-forming and receptor-binding motifs provided a molecular explanation for the high larvicidal potency. Genome-based safety evaluation revealed a low probability of human pathogenicity and absence of virulence. Collectively, these findings establish L. pinotti VCRC B653 as a safe and potent mosquito-control agent and expand genomic resources to support the development of targeted and sustainable biocontrol. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of World Journal of Microbiology & Biotechnology is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1007/s11274-026-04964-4 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 22 StartPage: 1 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Mosquito control Type: general – SubjectFull: Toxins Type: general – SubjectFull: Comparative genomics Type: general – SubjectFull: Insect larvae Type: general – SubjectFull: Biological pest control agents Type: general – SubjectFull: Genomics Type: general – SubjectFull: Bacteria Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Genome mining of insecticidal toxins and comparative genomic analysis of Lysinibacillus pinotti VCRC B653, a promising mosquito biocontrol agent with dual larvicidal and oviposition-attractant activities. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Mandodan, Sahadiya – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Ashokkumar, Mathivanan – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Gupta, Bhavna – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Kunnikuruvan, Aneha – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Vijayakumar, Abhisubesh – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Gangmei, Kakhuangailiu – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Lukose, Jibi – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Bora, Bhagyashree – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Dhotre, Akash Ashok – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Irudayaraj, Geetha – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Rajaiah, Paramasivan IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 05 Text: May2026 Type: published Y: 2026 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 09593993 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 42 – Type: issue Value: 5 Titles: – TitleFull: World Journal of Microbiology & Biotechnology Type: main |
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