Thermal, mechanical, rheological and morphological properties of poly(lactic acid)/thermoplastic polyurethane blends for shape memory behavior.

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Title: Thermal, mechanical, rheological and morphological properties of poly(lactic acid)/thermoplastic polyurethane blends for shape memory behavior.
Authors: Johar, Munirah1 (AUTHOR), Shafiq, Mohamad Danial1 (AUTHOR), Rusli, Arjulizan1 (AUTHOR) arjulizan@usm.my
Source: Journal of Polymer Research. May2026, Vol. 33 Issue 5, p1-20. 20p.
Subjects: Shape memory effect, Polymer blends, Thermal properties, Rheology, Morphology, Polylactic acid, Polyurethane elastomers, Mechanical behavior of materials
Abstract: This research investigates the shape memory behavior of polylactic acid (PLA) and thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) blends, aiming to balance PLA's brittleness and limited recovery with TPU's flexibility and durability. Blends with varied PLA/TPU ratios were produced via melt blending and characterized using thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA), and rheological measurements to evaluate thermal, mechanical, and viscoelastic properties. The results revealed that increasing TPU content improved shape recovery, particularly in PLA50/TPU50, near the glass transition temperature (Tg) of PLA due to the soft segments of TPU facilitating an elastic response. Crystallinity improved in TPU-rich blends, demonstrating that TPU may stimulate the crystallization of PLA. Despite the improvements in flexibility and recovery, issues with phase compatibility and thermal stability were observed. Overall, the study demonstrates the potential of PLA/TPU blends as tunable shape memory materials with optimized mechanical performance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Polymer Research is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Label: Title
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  Data: Thermal, mechanical, rheological and morphological properties of poly(lactic acid)/thermoplastic polyurethane blends for shape memory behavior.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Polymer+Research%22">Journal of Polymer Research</searchLink>. May2026, Vol. 33 Issue 5, p1-20. 20p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Shape+memory+effect%22">Shape memory effect</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Polymer+blends%22">Polymer blends</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Thermal+properties%22">Thermal properties</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Rheology%22">Rheology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Morphology%22">Morphology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Polylactic+acid%22">Polylactic acid</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Polyurethane+elastomers%22">Polyurethane elastomers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mechanical+behavior+of+materials%22">Mechanical behavior of materials</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: This research investigates the shape memory behavior of polylactic acid (PLA) and thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) blends, aiming to balance PLA's brittleness and limited recovery with TPU's flexibility and durability. Blends with varied PLA/TPU ratios were produced via melt blending and characterized using thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA), and rheological measurements to evaluate thermal, mechanical, and viscoelastic properties. The results revealed that increasing TPU content improved shape recovery, particularly in PLA50/TPU50, near the glass transition temperature (Tg) of PLA due to the soft segments of TPU facilitating an elastic response. Crystallinity improved in TPU-rich blends, demonstrating that TPU may stimulate the crystallization of PLA. Despite the improvements in flexibility and recovery, issues with phase compatibility and thermal stability were observed. Overall, the study demonstrates the potential of PLA/TPU blends as tunable shape memory materials with optimized mechanical performance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Polymer Research is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1007/s10965-026-04903-9
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 20
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    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Shape memory effect
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Polymer blends
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Thermal properties
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Rheology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Morphology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Polylactic acid
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Polyurethane elastomers
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mechanical behavior of materials
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Thermal, mechanical, rheological and morphological properties of poly(lactic acid)/thermoplastic polyurethane blends for shape memory behavior.
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          Name:
            NameFull: Johar, Munirah
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          Name:
            NameFull: Shafiq, Mohamad Danial
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          Name:
            NameFull: Rusli, Arjulizan
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            – D: 01
              M: 05
              Text: May2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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