Evaluation of environmentally hazardous waste tires and waste engine oils in a diesel engine: An extensive ANN modeling and experimental investigation.

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Title: Evaluation of environmentally hazardous waste tires and waste engine oils in a diesel engine: An extensive ANN modeling and experimental investigation.
Authors: Yıldız, Abdulkerim1 (AUTHOR), Aydın, Selman2 (AUTHOR) selman.aydin@batman.edu.tr
Source: Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy. May/Jun2026, Vol. 45 Issue 3, p1-15. 15p.
Subjects: Waste tires, Artificial neural networks, Petroleum waste, Diesel motors, Air pollutants, Sulfuration, Energy consumption, Distillation
Abstract: The aim of this study is to recycle waste plastics and waste mineral oils, which threaten the environment and human health, into energy. Diesel‐like fuel was produced from waste minerals and tire oils by pyrolytic distillation. Among these produced fuels, the sulfur rate in DL‐MF (Diesel‐like mineral fuel) is within the limits of DF, and in DL‐TF (Diesel‐like tire fuel), due to the high sulfur rate, the sulfur removal process is carried out by applying 10% perlite, 10% CaO, and 10% zeolite catalysts. Then, these two fuels were modeled with ANN based on the experimental results obtained from running an IC engine with a blend of DF in different proportions at a constant rpm and different loads. The performance, combustion, and emission values were examined, and in the combustion parameter, calculations with model application for MGT, CHR, NHRR, RPR, and CP for each ANN prediction could be made. In ANN modeling, the network was trained with 10 neurons using feed‐forward experimental data. The best R2 estimation of CGP followed values: 0.99998 with DLTF30‐5 bar Bmep and 0.99989 with DLMF30‐2.5 bar Bmep. It has been found that the parameters in the experimental data match well with the robust values predicted by the ANN determined in the network test data. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Evaluation of environmentally hazardous waste tires and waste engine oils in a diesel engine: An extensive ANN modeling and experimental investigation.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yıldız%2C+Abdulkerim%22">Yıldız, Abdulkerim</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Aydın%2C+Selman%22">Aydın, Selman</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> selman.aydin@batman.edu.tr</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Environmental+Progress+%26+Sustainable+Energy%22">Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy</searchLink>. May/Jun2026, Vol. 45 Issue 3, p1-15. 15p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subjects
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Waste+tires%22">Waste tires</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Artificial+neural+networks%22">Artificial neural networks</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Petroleum+waste%22">Petroleum waste</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Diesel+motors%22">Diesel motors</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Air+pollutants%22">Air pollutants</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sulfuration%22">Sulfuration</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Energy+consumption%22">Energy consumption</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Distillation%22">Distillation</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: The aim of this study is to recycle waste plastics and waste mineral oils, which threaten the environment and human health, into energy. Diesel‐like fuel was produced from waste minerals and tire oils by pyrolytic distillation. Among these produced fuels, the sulfur rate in DL‐MF (Diesel‐like mineral fuel) is within the limits of DF, and in DL‐TF (Diesel‐like tire fuel), due to the high sulfur rate, the sulfur removal process is carried out by applying 10% perlite, 10% CaO, and 10% zeolite catalysts. Then, these two fuels were modeled with ANN based on the experimental results obtained from running an IC engine with a blend of DF in different proportions at a constant rpm and different loads. The performance, combustion, and emission values were examined, and in the combustion parameter, calculations with model application for MGT, CHR, NHRR, RPR, and CP for each ANN prediction could be made. In ANN modeling, the network was trained with 10 neurons using feed‐forward experimental data. The best R2 estimation of CGP followed values: 0.99998 with DLTF30‐5 bar Bmep and 0.99989 with DLMF30‐2.5 bar Bmep. It has been found that the parameters in the experimental data match well with the robust values predicted by the ANN determined in the network test data. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1002/ep.70115
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 15
        StartPage: 1
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Waste tires
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Artificial neural networks
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Petroleum waste
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Diesel motors
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Air pollutants
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sulfuration
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Energy consumption
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Distillation
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Evaluation of environmentally hazardous waste tires and waste engine oils in a diesel engine: An extensive ANN modeling and experimental investigation.
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          Name:
            NameFull: Yıldız, Abdulkerim
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            NameFull: Aydın, Selman
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            – D: 01
              M: 05
              Text: May/Jun2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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              Value: 45
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