View in EDS

Enhancing dielectric performance and sustainability: TiO₂‐infused Eruca sativa oil as a high‐efficiency insulating fluid for power transformers.

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Title: Enhancing dielectric performance and sustainability: TiO₂‐infused Eruca sativa oil as a high‐efficiency insulating fluid for power transformers.
Authors: Hameed, Muhammad Furqan1 (AUTHOR), Maqsood, Nabeel2,3 (AUTHOR) nabeel.maqsood@ftmc.lt, Islam, Bilal2 (AUTHOR) bilal.islam@ftmc.lt, Nawaz, Ahmad4 (AUTHOR), Islam, Sara5 (AUTHOR), Zaheer, Malik Daniyal6 (AUTHOR), Skotnicová, Kateřina3 (AUTHOR)
Source: Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy. May/Jun2026, Vol. 45 Issue 3, p1-15. 15p.
Subjects: Titanium dioxide, Power transformers, Vegetable oils, Nanofluids, Arugula, Liquid dielectrics, Dielectric strength, Sustainability
Abstract: This study explores the impact of titanium dioxide (TiO₂) nanotubes on the physical and dielectric properties of Eruca Sativa (ES) oil for potential use in power transformers. With growing demand for sustainable alternatives to mineral oils, vegetable oils offer benefits such as biodegradability, high flash points, and strong dielectric performance. ES oil, extracted from Arugula seeds and widely available in Asia, remains underexplored for such applications. In this work, ES oil‐based nanofluids (NFs) were developed by dispersing TiO₂ nanotubes at 0.01 and 0.1 g/L concentrations using ultrasonication. Physical properties including viscosity, moisture content, specific gravity, acidity, flash point, and pour point were measured following IEC/ISO standards. Dielectric strength was assessed via AC breakdown voltage tests using mushroom electrodes, considering the effects of temperature and humidity. The NF with 0.01 g/L TiO₂ showed the most favorable results, enhancing AC breakdown voltage by 33% compared to pure ES oil. It also demonstrated a 5.14% increase in viscosity and a significant drop in pour point, indicating better low‐temperature performance. A cost–benefit analysis revealed a positive ratio of +0.08, suggesting economic viability. ES oil‐based nanofluids, especially at lower TiO₂ concentrations, provide a sustainable and efficient alternative to conventional mineral oil for transformer insulation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Engineering Source
FullText Text:
  Availability: 0
Header DbId: egs
DbLabel: Engineering Source
An: 194163837
AccessLevel: 6
PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
PreciseRelevancyScore: 0
IllustrationInfo
Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Enhancing dielectric performance and sustainability: TiO₂‐infused Eruca sativa oil as a high‐efficiency insulating fluid for power transformers.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hameed%2C+Muhammad+Furqan%22">Hameed, Muhammad Furqan</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Maqsood%2C+Nabeel%22">Maqsood, Nabeel</searchLink><relatesTo>2,3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> nabeel.maqsood@ftmc.lt</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Islam%2C+Bilal%22">Islam, Bilal</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> bilal.islam@ftmc.lt</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Nawaz%2C+Ahmad%22">Nawaz, Ahmad</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Islam%2C+Sara%22">Islam, Sara</searchLink><relatesTo>5</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zaheer%2C+Malik+Daniyal%22">Zaheer, Malik Daniyal</searchLink><relatesTo>6</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Skotnicová%2C+Kateřina%22">Skotnicová, Kateřina</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
– Name: TitleSource
  Label: Source
  Group: Src
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Environmental+Progress+%26+Sustainable+Energy%22">Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy</searchLink>. May/Jun2026, Vol. 45 Issue 3, p1-15. 15p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subjects
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Titanium+dioxide%22">Titanium dioxide</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Power+transformers%22">Power transformers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Vegetable+oils%22">Vegetable oils</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Nanofluids%22">Nanofluids</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Arugula%22">Arugula</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Liquid+dielectrics%22">Liquid dielectrics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Dielectric+strength%22">Dielectric strength</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sustainability%22">Sustainability</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: This study explores the impact of titanium dioxide (TiO₂) nanotubes on the physical and dielectric properties of Eruca Sativa (ES) oil for potential use in power transformers. With growing demand for sustainable alternatives to mineral oils, vegetable oils offer benefits such as biodegradability, high flash points, and strong dielectric performance. ES oil, extracted from Arugula seeds and widely available in Asia, remains underexplored for such applications. In this work, ES oil‐based nanofluids (NFs) were developed by dispersing TiO₂ nanotubes at 0.01 and 0.1 g/L concentrations using ultrasonication. Physical properties including viscosity, moisture content, specific gravity, acidity, flash point, and pour point were measured following IEC/ISO standards. Dielectric strength was assessed via AC breakdown voltage tests using mushroom electrodes, considering the effects of temperature and humidity. The NF with 0.01 g/L TiO₂ showed the most favorable results, enhancing AC breakdown voltage by 33% compared to pure ES oil. It also demonstrated a 5.14% increase in viscosity and a significant drop in pour point, indicating better low‐temperature performance. A cost–benefit analysis revealed a positive ratio of +0.08, suggesting economic viability. ES oil‐based nanofluids, especially at lower TiO₂ concentrations, provide a sustainable and efficient alternative to conventional mineral oil for transformer insulation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=egs&AN=194163837
RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1002/ep.70446
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 15
        StartPage: 1
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Titanium dioxide
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Power transformers
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Vegetable oils
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Nanofluids
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Arugula
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Liquid dielectrics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Dielectric strength
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sustainability
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Enhancing dielectric performance and sustainability: TiO₂‐infused Eruca sativa oil as a high‐efficiency insulating fluid for power transformers.
        Type: main
  BibRelationships:
    HasContributorRelationships:
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Hameed, Muhammad Furqan
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Maqsood, Nabeel
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Islam, Bilal
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Nawaz, Ahmad
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Islam, Sara
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Zaheer, Malik Daniyal
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Skotnicová, Kateřina
    IsPartOfRelationships:
      – BibEntity:
          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 05
              Text: May/Jun2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
          Identifiers:
            – Type: issn-print
              Value: 19447442
          Numbering:
            – Type: volume
              Value: 45
            – Type: issue
              Value: 3
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy
              Type: main
ResultId 1