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First synthesis of glasses from Martian regolith simulants.

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Title: First synthesis of glasses from Martian regolith simulants.
Authors: Gibbin, Mariana S.1 (AUTHOR) mariana.gibbin@gmail.com, dos Santos, Henrique1 (AUTHOR), dos Santos, Alef2 (AUTHOR), Nazhat, Showan N.3 (AUTHOR), Hudon, Pierre3 (AUTHOR), Muniz, Robson F.1 (AUTHOR), Sato, Francielle1 (AUTHOR), Baesso, Mauro L.1 (AUTHOR), Zanuto, Vitor S.1 (AUTHOR)
Source: Ceramics International. Jun2026:Part A, Vol. 52 Issue 15, p28331-28337. 7p.
Subjects: Martian surface, Extraterrestrial resources, Space exploration, Raman spectroscopy, Optical properties, Solidification, Fused silica, X-ray diffraction
Abstract: In this study, we explored for the first time the glass-forming ability of Martian regolith simulants using the melt-quenching process in a resistive furnace under ambient air, assessing their potential for ISRU-based glass production in space exploration. Dark-colored glasses were successfully synthesized for four different compositions. The glassy state is confirmed by X-ray diffraction and characteristic thermal events, observed in differential scanning calorimetry. The glass compositions were analyzed by X-ray fluorescence, indicating minimal loss compared to the original regolith simulant minerals. The thermal and physical parameters were consistent with literature on silicate glasses. Raman spectroscopy revealed different structural conformations among the various glass compositions. Reflectance and photoacoustic measurements showed very strong absorption through UV to NIR (250–1200 nm). The analyzes revealed low UV reflectances (approximately 5%), while visible and infrared differences certainly arise from compositional variations that affect optical properties and coloration. These findings demonstrate the feasibility of producing glass from Martian soil, shedding light on new possibilities for future challenges and research in the space exploration field. [Display omitted] [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Ceramics International is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Engineering Source
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Header DbId: egs
DbLabel: Engineering Source
An: 194171429
AccessLevel: 6
PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
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  Data: First synthesis of glasses from Martian regolith simulants.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gibbin%2C+Mariana+S%2E%22">Gibbin, Mariana S.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> mariana.gibbin@gmail.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22dos+Santos%2C+Henrique%22">dos Santos, Henrique</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22dos+Santos%2C+Alef%22">dos Santos, Alef</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Nazhat%2C+Showan+N%2E%22">Nazhat, Showan N.</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hudon%2C+Pierre%22">Hudon, Pierre</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Muniz%2C+Robson+F%2E%22">Muniz, Robson F.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sato%2C+Francielle%22">Sato, Francielle</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Baesso%2C+Mauro+L%2E%22">Baesso, Mauro L.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zanuto%2C+Vitor+S%2E%22">Zanuto, Vitor S.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Ceramics+International%22">Ceramics International</searchLink>. Jun2026:Part A, Vol. 52 Issue 15, p28331-28337. 7p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Martian+surface%22">Martian surface</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Extraterrestrial+resources%22">Extraterrestrial resources</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Space+exploration%22">Space exploration</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Raman+spectroscopy%22">Raman spectroscopy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Optical+properties%22">Optical properties</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Solidification%22">Solidification</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Fused+silica%22">Fused silica</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22X-ray+diffraction%22">X-ray diffraction</searchLink>
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  Data: In this study, we explored for the first time the glass-forming ability of Martian regolith simulants using the melt-quenching process in a resistive furnace under ambient air, assessing their potential for ISRU-based glass production in space exploration. Dark-colored glasses were successfully synthesized for four different compositions. The glassy state is confirmed by X-ray diffraction and characteristic thermal events, observed in differential scanning calorimetry. The glass compositions were analyzed by X-ray fluorescence, indicating minimal loss compared to the original regolith simulant minerals. The thermal and physical parameters were consistent with literature on silicate glasses. Raman spectroscopy revealed different structural conformations among the various glass compositions. Reflectance and photoacoustic measurements showed very strong absorption through UV to NIR (250–1200 nm). The analyzes revealed low UV reflectances (approximately 5%), while visible and infrared differences certainly arise from compositional variations that affect optical properties and coloration. These findings demonstrate the feasibility of producing glass from Martian soil, shedding light on new possibilities for future challenges and research in the space exploration field. [Display omitted] [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Ceramics International is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2026.04.361
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Space exploration
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      – SubjectFull: Solidification
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      – SubjectFull: Fused silica
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      – SubjectFull: X-ray diffraction
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              Text: Jun2026:Part A
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              Y: 2026
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