Simulation Analysis of Asymmetric High-Voltage Pulse Track Circuits Based on a Wideband Model.

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Title: Simulation Analysis of Asymmetric High-Voltage Pulse Track Circuits Based on a Wideband Model.
Authors: Zhao, Bin1 17538657001@163.com, Zhang, Zhen2 2195512477@qq.com, Fu, Chengcai3 284431442@qq.com, Jin, Kun4 240910919@qq.com
Source: Engineering Letters. Jun2026, Vol. 34 Issue 6, p2479-2487. 9p.
Subjects: Simulation methods & models, Electric impedance, Pulse generators, Electric resistance
Abstract: Asymmetric high-voltage pulse track circuits are widely applied in track sections with poor shunting conditions. To address the lack of mature mathematical or circuit models for pulse signals, this study develops a wideband simulation model of the asymmetric high-voltage pulse track circuit. This model allows for exhaustive simulation of various operational scenarios, thereby providing foundational support for simulation-based analysis of pulse track circuits. Firstly, the high-voltage pulse signal undergoes characteristic analysis to construct a simulation circuit for the pulse signal source. Next, theoretical calculations determine the impedance parameters of the frequency-dependent components like rails within the track circuit system. A wideband model is then established using vector fitting method combined with circuit synthesis theory. Subsequently, a wideband model for asymmetric high-voltage pulse track circuits is constructed based on the system architecture for simulation analysis. The model's accuracy and robustness are validated through field measurement data and rail surface voltage tests. Finally, transmission characteristics analysis is performed based on this simulation model, including the effects of ballast resistance and transmission distance on the receiving-end voltage and track surface voltage along the line. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Engineering Letters is the property of International Association of Engineers (IAENG) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Simulation Analysis of Asymmetric High-Voltage Pulse Track Circuits Based on a Wideband Model.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Engineering+Letters%22">Engineering Letters</searchLink>. Jun2026, Vol. 34 Issue 6, p2479-2487. 9p.
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– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Asymmetric high-voltage pulse track circuits are widely applied in track sections with poor shunting conditions. To address the lack of mature mathematical or circuit models for pulse signals, this study develops a wideband simulation model of the asymmetric high-voltage pulse track circuit. This model allows for exhaustive simulation of various operational scenarios, thereby providing foundational support for simulation-based analysis of pulse track circuits. Firstly, the high-voltage pulse signal undergoes characteristic analysis to construct a simulation circuit for the pulse signal source. Next, theoretical calculations determine the impedance parameters of the frequency-dependent components like rails within the track circuit system. A wideband model is then established using vector fitting method combined with circuit synthesis theory. Subsequently, a wideband model for asymmetric high-voltage pulse track circuits is constructed based on the system architecture for simulation analysis. The model's accuracy and robustness are validated through field measurement data and rail surface voltage tests. Finally, transmission characteristics analysis is performed based on this simulation model, including the effects of ballast resistance and transmission distance on the receiving-end voltage and track surface voltage along the line. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Engineering Letters is the property of International Association of Engineers (IAENG) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 9
        StartPage: 2479
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Simulation methods & models
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Electric impedance
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Pulse generators
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Electric resistance
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Simulation Analysis of Asymmetric High-Voltage Pulse Track Circuits Based on a Wideband Model.
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            NameFull: Zhao, Bin
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            NameFull: Zhang, Zhen
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            NameFull: Fu, Chengcai
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            – D: 01
              M: 06
              Text: Jun2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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            – TitleFull: Engineering Letters
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