Flow, refuge, and invasion: common carp (Cyprinus carpio) behaviour under simulated hydropeaking conditions.

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Title: Flow, refuge, and invasion: common carp (Cyprinus carpio) behaviour under simulated hydropeaking conditions.
Authors: L. Quaresma, Ana1 (AUTHOR) analopesquaresma@tecnico.ulisboa.pt, Mameri, Daniel2 (AUTHOR), Boavida, Isabel1 (AUTHOR), Romão, Filipe1 (AUTHOR)
Source: Journal of Ecohydraulics. Jun2026, Vol. 11 Issue 2, p160-172. 13p.
Subjects: Carp, Competition (Biology), Physiological stress, Fish ecology, Habitats, River ecology, Introduced species
Abstract: Hydropeaking and invasive non-native fish species are among the most significant pressures to riverine ecosystems and freshwater biodiversity, yet, fish responses to hydropeaking and the effectiveness of mitigation measures remain largely uncharted. This study addressed this gap through an indoor flume experiment assessing how two flow events influenced the use of artificial habitats (flow refuges) by the invasive non-native common carp (Cyprinus carpio). Fish behaviour was evaluated for a base flow (continuous 7 L/s) and a peak flow (increase from 7 L/s to continuous 60 L/s). Refuge use was quantified within three regions of two flow refuges alongside physiological responses (glucose and lactate) to stress and fatigue. Results were compared with previous findings for the native Iberian barbel (Luciobarbus bocagei) tested under the same conditions. No significant differences in lactate or glucose levels were observed between flow events for either species. In contrast, both species showed significantly higher frequency and duration of refuge use during peak flow. The native Iberian barbel displayed more frequent and prolonged refuge use than common carp, suggesting a stronger dependence on these structures for hydrodynamic sheltering. These findings raise concerns that intensified competition for flow refuge use may impede native species' access to these structures. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Ecohydraulics is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Engineering Source
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DbLabel: Engineering Source
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PubTypeId: academicJournal
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  Data: Flow, refuge, and invasion: common carp (Cyprinus carpio) behaviour under simulated hydropeaking conditions.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22L%2E+Quaresma%2C+Ana%22">L. Quaresma, Ana</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> analopesquaresma@tecnico.ulisboa.pt</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mameri%2C+Daniel%22">Mameri, Daniel</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Boavida%2C+Isabel%22">Boavida, Isabel</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Romão%2C+Filipe%22">Romão, Filipe</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Ecohydraulics%22">Journal of Ecohydraulics</searchLink>. Jun2026, Vol. 11 Issue 2, p160-172. 13p.
– Name: Subject
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Carp%22">Carp</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Competition+%28Biology%29%22">Competition (Biology)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Physiological+stress%22">Physiological stress</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Fish+ecology%22">Fish ecology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Habitats%22">Habitats</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22River+ecology%22">River ecology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Introduced+species%22">Introduced species</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Hydropeaking and invasive non-native fish species are among the most significant pressures to riverine ecosystems and freshwater biodiversity, yet, fish responses to hydropeaking and the effectiveness of mitigation measures remain largely uncharted. This study addressed this gap through an indoor flume experiment assessing how two flow events influenced the use of artificial habitats (flow refuges) by the invasive non-native common carp (Cyprinus carpio). Fish behaviour was evaluated for a base flow (continuous 7 L/s) and a peak flow (increase from 7 L/s to continuous 60 L/s). Refuge use was quantified within three regions of two flow refuges alongside physiological responses (glucose and lactate) to stress and fatigue. Results were compared with previous findings for the native Iberian barbel (Luciobarbus bocagei) tested under the same conditions. No significant differences in lactate or glucose levels were observed between flow events for either species. In contrast, both species showed significantly higher frequency and duration of refuge use during peak flow. The native Iberian barbel displayed more frequent and prolonged refuge use than common carp, suggesting a stronger dependence on these structures for hydrodynamic sheltering. These findings raise concerns that intensified competition for flow refuge use may impede native species' access to these structures. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Ecohydraulics is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/24705357.2025.2601590
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 13
        StartPage: 160
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Carp
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Competition (Biology)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Physiological stress
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Fish ecology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Habitats
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: River ecology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Introduced species
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Flow, refuge, and invasion: common carp (Cyprinus carpio) behaviour under simulated hydropeaking conditions.
        Type: main
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      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: L. Quaresma, Ana
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            NameFull: Mameri, Daniel
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            NameFull: Boavida, Isabel
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            NameFull: Romão, Filipe
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            – D: 01
              M: 06
              Text: Jun2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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