Finite-speed thermal transport analysis in Carreau hybrid nanofluid flow subject to a rotating curved surface.

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Title: Finite-speed thermal transport analysis in Carreau hybrid nanofluid flow subject to a rotating curved surface.
Authors: Ishtiaq, Bushra1 (AUTHOR) bushraishtiaq@math.qau.edu.pk, Sadiq, Muhammad Adil2,3 (AUTHOR), Khan, Hina4 (AUTHOR), Dayan, Fazal5 (AUTHOR)
Source: Modern Physics Letters B. 6/30/2026, Vol. 40 Issue 18, p1-19. 19p.
Subjects: Nanofluids, Non-Newtonian flow (Fluid dynamics), Surfaces (Physics), Heat transfer, Heat flux, Relaxation phenomena, Graphene
Abstract: This study explores heat and mass transfer in a two-dimensional Carreau hybrid nanofluid flowing over a rotating curved surface under the effects of heat generation, chemical reaction and viscous dissipation. Such fluids are important because they enhance the performance of modern thermal systems, including turbine parts, rotating cooling devices, and curved heat exchangers. Here, graphene and titanium dioxide nanoparticles are mixed with polyethylene glycol-400 to improve the thermal properties of the base fluid. The novelty of this work lies in combining curved geometry, surface rotation, non-Newtonian Carreau fluid behavior, and the Cattaneo–Christov model for heat and mass flux in a single analysis. Unlike the traditional Fourier and Fick laws, this model considers relaxation time effects, giving a more realistic picture of thermal and concentration transport. Similarity transformations are employed to transform the nonlinear governing equations into ordinary differential equations, followed by their solution using the optimal homotopy analysis method. The results demonstrate that as the curvature parameter increases strengthens the velocity field near the surface, while thermal relaxation raises the temperature distribution. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Modern Physics Letters B is the property of World Scientific Publishing Company and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Finite-speed thermal transport analysis in Carreau hybrid nanofluid flow subject to a rotating curved surface.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Modern+Physics+Letters+B%22">Modern Physics Letters B</searchLink>. 6/30/2026, Vol. 40 Issue 18, p1-19. 19p.
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  Data: This study explores heat and mass transfer in a two-dimensional Carreau hybrid nanofluid flowing over a rotating curved surface under the effects of heat generation, chemical reaction and viscous dissipation. Such fluids are important because they enhance the performance of modern thermal systems, including turbine parts, rotating cooling devices, and curved heat exchangers. Here, graphene and titanium dioxide nanoparticles are mixed with polyethylene glycol-400 to improve the thermal properties of the base fluid. The novelty of this work lies in combining curved geometry, surface rotation, non-Newtonian Carreau fluid behavior, and the Cattaneo–Christov model for heat and mass flux in a single analysis. Unlike the traditional Fourier and Fick laws, this model considers relaxation time effects, giving a more realistic picture of thermal and concentration transport. Similarity transformations are employed to transform the nonlinear governing equations into ordinary differential equations, followed by their solution using the optimal homotopy analysis method. The results demonstrate that as the curvature parameter increases strengthens the velocity field near the surface, while thermal relaxation raises the temperature distribution. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Modern Physics Letters B is the property of World Scientific Publishing Company and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1142/S021798492650140X
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 19
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    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Nanofluids
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Non-Newtonian flow (Fluid dynamics)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Surfaces (Physics)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Heat transfer
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Heat flux
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Relaxation phenomena
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Graphene
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Finite-speed thermal transport analysis in Carreau hybrid nanofluid flow subject to a rotating curved surface.
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            NameFull: Ishtiaq, Bushra
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            NameFull: Sadiq, Muhammad Adil
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            NameFull: Khan, Hina
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            NameFull: Dayan, Fazal
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            – D: 30
              M: 06
              Text: 6/30/2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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